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Sanayi Ötesi Toplum Teorilerinin Eleştirel Bir Değerlendirmesi

Journal Name:

  • Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2004

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Keywords (Original Language):

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Abstract (2. Language): 
From the 1960s onwards, a number of writers have claimed that a new model of society has been emerging on the basis of new technological progress. With the coming of this new society, the dominant class, institutions, working life and axial principles are changing. In developed economies, manufacturing industry has lost its importance as a source of employment, production and productivity. The 19 Century vision of the society was a factory, it is now a giant bureaucracy. This article examines the work of some of the leading post-industrial writers such as Bell, Gorz and Toffler and argue that the writers have attributed an unusual power to technology in shaping society and have exemplified utopian approaches by predicting unrealistic picture of future.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
1960'lı yıllardan itibaren çok sayıda yazar, teknolojik gelişmelere dayalı olarak yeni bir toplum modelinin ortaya çıkmaya başladığını ileri sürmektedir. Bu yeni toplumsal modelde egemen olan sınıflar, kurumlar, çalışma hayatı ve toplumların temel örgütlenme ilkeleri değişmektedir. Gelişmiş ekonomilerde sanayi; istihdam, üretim ve katma değer açısından giderek önemini kaybetmekte ve yerine hizmet sektörü ön plana çıkmaktadır. 19. Yüzyılda toplum hızla bir fabrika haline dönüşürken, şimdilerde ise toplum daha çok dev bir bürokra¬siye benzemektedir. Bu makale; Bell, Gorz ve Toffler gibi sanayi-ötesi toplum teorisyenle-rinin çalışmalarını eleştirel olarak incelemekte, bu yazarların yeni bir toplum modelinin olu¬şumunda teknolojinin rolünü büyük ölçüde abarttıklarını ve geleceğe yönelik gerçekçi olmayan tahminlerde bulunarak ütopik bir yaklaşım sergilediklerini ileri sürmektedir.
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