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ATMOSFERİK ÇÖKELME TAYİN YÖNTEMLERİ

DETERMINATION METHODS OF THE ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION

Journal Name:

  • Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2004

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The atmospheric deposition is defined as the turning back of pollutants to the earth, emitted either from natural or anthropogenic sources, after the some transformation stages of pollutants in the atmosphere. Because the atmospheric deposition (wet and dry deposition) damages water, plants, soil, historical and other structures, it is one of the popular subject to study in recent years. However, it is difficult to study the determination of atmospheric deposition because it has a lot of various and changeable parameters. So, there is a need for various systems and surfaces for sampling. As wet deposition can be sampled by manual and automatic systems, the different developed sampling surfaces which minimize the effect of various topographic and meteorological conditions are used to sample dry deposition. Studies show that sampling with water surfaces is more suitable to collect both dry and bulk deposition. In this study, atmospheric deposition and its determination methods were explained and sampling surfaces that were developed to collect deposition of different air pollutants compared each other.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Doğal ve/veya antropojenik kaynaklardan atılan kirleticilerin atmosferde çeşitli süreçlerden geçtikten sonra tekrar yeryüzeyine dönmeleri atmosferik çökelme olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kuru ve/veya ıslak olarak gerçekleşen atmosferik çökelme, giriş yaptığı su, bitki örtüsü, toprak, çeşitli tarihi ve diğer yapılar gibi ortamlara verdiği zararlardan dolayı son yıllarda ağırlıklı olarak çalışılan konulardan biridir. Ancak atmosferik çökelme tayini çok çeşitli ve değişken parametrelerin etkisinde olduğundan tespiti oldukça zordur ve çeşitli örnekleme cihazı ve örnekleme yüzeylerine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Islak çökelme manuel veya otomatik kontrollü cihazlarla örneklenebilirken, kuru çökelmede, çeşitli meteorolojik ve topografik etkileri minimize etmek için örnekleme yüzeyleri kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalar su yüzeyli örnekleyicilerin hem kuru hem de toplam (bulk) çökelmeyi örneklemede daha uygun olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu makalede, atmosferik çökelme olayı ve tayin yöntemleri özetlenmiş, çeşitli hava kirleticilerin çökelme akılarını belirlemek için geliştirilmiş toplama yüzeyleri birbirleriyle kıyaslanmıştır.
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