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iQME SULARINDA ARSENiK KiRLiLiGi : ULKEMiZ AQISINDAN BiR DEGERLENDiRME

ARSENIC CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING WATER: AN ASSESSMENT FOR TURKEY

Journal Name:

  • Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2009

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Arsenic is one of the most abundant elements in the earth's crust and classified as a non-metal or a metalloid. Arsenic is toxic and carcinogen and in the environment occurs from both natural and anthropogenic sources. In the aqueous environment inorganic arsenic appears commonly in forms of arsenite (As(III)) and arsenate (As(V)). pH, redox potential, and the presence of complexing ions such as ions of sulfur, iron, and calcium determine the arsenic valence and speciation. Because of the naturally occurring arsenic contamination in groundwater in many parts of the world many people have faced with risk of arsenic poisoning. In Turkey especially in the west regions, natural water sources contained much higher levels of arsenic than maximum contaminated level (MCL) set (10 (ig/L) were determined. In this study, arsenic problem and its reasons in Turkey were investigated. For this purpose, arsenic analyses were carried out and higher levels of arsenic than MCL was detected in some regions of Izmir. High levels of arsenic in these natural waters were considered to be associated with the dissolution of some minerals and rock formation.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Metal ile ametal arasinda bir ozellige sahip olan arsenik yerkabugunda en gok bulunan elementlerden biridir. Dogada hem dogal hem antropojenik kaynakli olarak bulunabilen arsenik toksik ve kanserojen bir maddedir. Suda en gok bulunan inorganik arsenik turleri arsenit (As(III)) ve arsenattir (As(V)). Arsenigin turunu ve dagilimini suyun pH'i, redoks potansiyeli ve sulfur, demir ve kalsiyum gibi kompleks iyonlarin varligi belirler. Dunyada birgok bolgede dogal olarak olu§an yeralti suyu arsenik kirliligi nedeniyle gok sayida ki§i arsenik zehirlenmesi riski ile kar§i kar§iya kalmi§tir. Turkiye'de de ozellikle bati bolgelerde, igme sularinda arsenik igin belirlenen maksimum kirletici seviyesi olan 10 |ag/L'den daha yuksek miktarda arsenik konsantrasyonlarina rastlanmi§tir. Bu gali§ma kapsaminda ulkemizde arsenik sorununun boyutlari ve nedenleri ara§tirilmi§tir. Bu amagla izmir'e bagli bazi ilgelerde yapilan analizler sonucunda standartlarin uzerinde arsenik bulunmu§tur. Kuyu sularinda dogal olarak olu§an arsenik kirliligi suyun bulundugu derinlikteki kaya turu, mineral ve cevher yapidan kaynaklanmaktadir.
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