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Tekstilde Yeni Bir Konsept Olan Dendrimerlerin Tarihçesi, Sınıflandırılması, Molekül Yapısı ve Özellikleri

History, Classification, Molecular Structure and Properties of Dendrimers which are a New Concept in Textile

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Over the last 20 years polymer chemistry has created a number of non-lineer structures and introduction of a large number of branches during the polymer synthesis leads to obtain molecules with many end groups. Two types of these polymers are regularly branched "dendrimers" and "hyperbranched polymers" where branching is formed randomly. In this article knowledge about history, classification, molecular structure and properties of dendrimers which have found various application areas also in textile due to their special structures is given.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Son 20 yıldır polimer kimyası tarafından çok sayıda lineer olmayan yapılar ortaya çıkartılmış ve polimer sentezi sırasında çok sayıda yan dalların eklenmesi, çok sayıda uç gruplara sahip makromoleküllerin eldesine yol açmıştır. Bu polimerlerin iki tipi, düzgün yapıda dallanmış "dendrimer"ler ile dallanmanın rastgele oluştuğu "hiperdallanmış moleküller"dir. Bu makalede özel yapıları nedeniyle tekstilde de çeşitli uygulama alanları bulan dendrimerlerin tarihçesi, sınıflandırılması, molekül yapısı ve özellikleri hakkında bilgi verilmektedir.
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REFERENCES

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