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TARİHİ ANITLARDAKİ TAŞ MALZEMENİN KORUNMASINDA TEORİK VE TEKNİK İLKELER

THEORETICAL AND TECHNICAL PRINCIPLES OF STONE CONSERVATION IN HISTORIC MONUMENTS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The restoration of historic monuments is to preserve and reveal the aesthetic and historic value of them based on scientific principles. For this reason, it is essential to preserve the original materials during the process of restoration. The conservation problems of building materials in the historic monuments are among the subjects which have been investigated with an importance at the international level. It is necessary that, the conservative interventions which will specially be determined for each building, each material and each deterioration process must be determined according to theoretical and technical principles. The stone conservation processes can be provided by the sequence of operations such as diagnosis, cleaning, consolidation and protection. Diagnosis of deterioration is essential before any conservative treatment. In different deterioration cases; cleaning, consolidation and protection can be necessary in the order given or the selection and sequence of them can be determined according to the state of material. In this study, theoretical and technical principles of stone conservation in historic monuments were investigated, keeping in due consideration all previously published suggestions. The present study is an attempt to collect relevant concepts from several domains and expose them systematically.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Tarihi anıtların restorasyonu, bilimsel ilkelere dayalı olarak, onların estetik ve tarihi değerini korumak ve ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu nedenle, anıt restorasyonunda özgün malzemelerin korunması temel yaklaşımdır. Tarihi anıtlardaki yapı malzemelerinin koruma problemleri uluslararası düzeyde önemle araştırılan konular arasındadır. Her yapı, her malzeme ve her bozunma durumu için özel olarak belirlenecek koruma müdahalelerinin, teorik ve teknik ilkelere göre yönlendirilmesi gerekir. Taş malzemenin korunması; teşhis, temizleme, sağlamlaştırma ve koruma gibi işlemler dizisiyle sağlanabilir. Herhangi bir koruyucu işlemden önce bozunmanın teşhisi esastır. Çeşitli bozunma durumlarında; temizleme, sağlamlaştırma ve koruma işlemleri birbirini izleyen aşamalarda veya öncelikler sırası değişerek uygulanır. Bu çalışmada, taş malzemenin korunmasında dikkate alınması gereken teorik ve teknik prensipler, daha önce yayınlanmış çalışmalar dikkate alınarak incelenmiş ve sistematik bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
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