Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

TOPRAKLARDA TUZ VE BOR HAREKETİNİN SİMİLASYON MODELLEMESİ

THE SIMULATION MODEL OF SALT AND BORON TRANSPORT IN SURFACE SOIL

Journal Name:

  • Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 1998

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
A computer simulation leaching model was applied to a laboratory study of salt and boron leaching from fine and coarse texture soil. Leaching was performed by ponding of water with 5 cm head and by intermittent water application. Computer estimations on the transport of salt and boron in the both types of soil were compared with the measured changes in salt and boron concentrations during the leaching processes. The results indicated that the calculated values in EC and boron during the leaching process showed conformity particularly during the intermittent application. The boron reclamation needed four to five times more water than the salt reclamation.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Kaba ve ince bünyeli iki farklı toprakta laboratuvar denemesi kurularak bor ve tuz hareketi üzerine bilgisayar similasyon yıkama modeli uygulanmıştır. Denemede 5 cm göllendirme ve aralıklı sulama yöntemleriyle yıkama yapılmıştır. İki farklı toprakta yıkama esnasında belirlenen tuz ve bor konsantrasyonları bilgisayar program madeli ile tahmin edilen sonuçlarla kıyaslanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yıkama işlemi süresince aralıklı sulama yöntemi uygulanmış topraklarda elde edilen EC ve bor değerleri bilgisayar program modeli ile tahmin edilen sonuçlarla uyum göstermiştir. Tuz yıkanmasına oranla bor yıkanması için 4-5 kat daha fazla su gerekmektedir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-topraklarda-tuz-bor-hareketinin-similasyon-modellemesi.pdf
  • 3
829
836
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

Abbas, F. M. 1984. A simplified Model for Salt and Boron Transport in Soils. Ph.D. Thesis. Utah University, Logan. USA.
Addiscott, T. M. 1977. A Simple Computer Model
For Leaching in Saturated Soil. Journal of Soil Science. (28), 554-563.
Addiscott, T. M. and Wagenet, R. J. 1985. Concepts
of Solute Leaching in Soils : A Review of Modelling Approaches. Journal of Soil Science, (36), 411-424.
Alawi, B. J. and Hammadi, K. B. ed. 1980. Land Reclamation. Bulletin of Mosoul University, Iraq.
Al-Shammary, S. L. A. 1987. Using of a Mathematical's Models to Study Salts Movement in Soil During Leaching. Msc. Master Thesis. Baghdad University. Agriculture Faculty, Iraq.
Bingham, F. T. and Page, A. L. 1971. Specific Character of Boron Adsorption by an Amorphous Soil. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings.
(35), 892-893.
Bond, W. J. and I. R. Phillps, 1990. Ion Transport
During Unsteady Water Flow in an Unsaturated Clay
Soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. (54), 636-645.
Bouma, J. and Anderson, J. L. 1977. Water and Chloride Movement Through Soil Columns Simulating Pedal Soils. Soil Science Society of
America Journal, (41), 766-770.
Bresler, E. 1967. A Model for Tracing Salt
Distribution in the Soil Profile and Estimating the Efficient Combination of Water Quality on Quantity Under Varying Field Conditions. Soil Science,
(104) 227-233.
Bresler, E. and Hanks, R. J. 1969. Numerical Method for Estimating Simultaneous Flow of Water and Salt in Unsaturated Soils. Soil Science Society of America
Proceedings, (33), 827-832.
Soil A
3
3
0
2
0
Soil B
g
b
Dw / Ds
Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 1998 4 (3)
834
Journal of Engineering Sciences 1998 4 (3) 829-836
The Simulation Model of Salt and Boron Transport in Surface Soil, S. M. Omar, A. Karaca, S. Sözüdoğru
Burns, I. G. 1972. Leaching Studies. Report of the National Vegetable Researh Station for 1971. pp. 39-40. (Cited to Addiscott and Wagenet. 1985. Journal of Soil Science, (36), 411-424.
Burns, I. G. 1974. A Model for Predicting the Redistribution of Salts Applied to Fallow Soils After Excess Rainfall Or Evaporation. Journal of Soil Science (25), 165-178.
Costa, J. L., Knighton R. E and Prunty, L. 1994. Model Comparsion of Unsaturated Steady-Sate Solute Transport in a Field Plot. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J.
(58), 1277-1287.
Goldberg, S., and Glaubig, R. A. 1986. Boron Adsorption and Silicon Release by Clay Minerals Kaolinite, Montmorillonite, and Illite. Soil Science
Society America Journal. (50), 1442-1448.
Goldberg, S., Forster, H. S., Lesch S. M and Heick, E. L. 1996. Influence of Anion Competition on Boron Adsorption by Clays and Soils. Soil Science,
161 (2), 99-103.
Ishiguro, M., 1991. Solute Transport Through Hard Pans of Paddy Fields: 1. Effects of Vertical Tubular Proes Made by Rice Roots on Solute Transport. Soil
Sci. (152), 432-439.
Ishiguro, M., 1992. Solute Transport Through Hard Pans of Paddy Fields: 2. Cation Exchange Processes. Soil Science, 153 (1), 42-47.
Jacobsen, O. H., Leij F. J. and Van Genuchten, M. 1992. Lysimeter Study of Anion Transport During Steady Flow Through Layered Coarse-Textured Soil Profiles. Soil Science. 154 (3),196-205.
John, M. K., Chuah, H. H. and Neufeld. J. H. 1975. Application of Improved Azomethine-H Method to the Determination of Boron in Soils and Plants.
Analytical Letters, (8), 559-568.
Jury, W. A., Dyson J. S. and Butters, G. L. 1990. Transfer Function Model of Field-Scale Solute Transport Under Transient Water Flow. Soil Sci. Soc.
Am. J. (54), 327-332.
Keller, J., and Alfaro, J. F. 1966. Effect of Water Application Rate on Leaching. Soil Science, 102 (1971), 107-114.
Kubota, J. K., Berger C. and Troug, E. 1948. Boron Movement in Soils. Soil Science Society America
Proceedings, (13), 130-134.
Letfelaar, P. A., and. Sharma, R. P. 1977. Leaching of a Highly Saline Sodic Soil. Journal of Hydrology, (32), 203-218.
Mansell, R. S., Bond, W.J. and Bloom, S. A. 1993. Simulating Cation Transport During Water Flow in Soil: Two Approaches. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. (57), 3-9.
McNeal, B. L., Oster J. D. and Hatcher, J. T. 1970. Calculation of Electrical Conductivity From Solution Composition Data as an Aid to in Situ Estimation of Soil Salinity. Soil Science, (110), 405-414.
Miller, R. J., Biggar J. W. and Nielsen. D. R. 1965. C hloride Displacement in Panoche Clay Loam in Relation to Water Movement and Distribution. Water Resource Research, (1), 63-73.
Nielsen, D. R., Genuchten M. Van and Biggar, J. W. 1986. Water Flow and Solute Transport Processes in the Unsaturated Zone. Water Resource and Research,
(22), 895-1085.
Omar, S. M. 1994. Simulation Model and Programming of Ion Transport in Saline-Alkali Soils. Ph. D. Thesis. Ankara University, Soil Science Department, Ankara, Turkey.
Oster, J. D. and Frenkel H. 1980. The Chemistry of
the Reclamation of Sodic Soil With Gypsum and Lime. Soil Science Society America Journal, (44), 41¬45.
Pandey, R. N. and Gupta, S. K. 1978. Equation to
Predict Leaching of Solute Salts in Saline Soils. Journal of Agricultural Science. Cambridge, (91), 131-134.
Richards, L. A., ed. 1954. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali Soils, USDA Agricultural Handbook No: 60.
Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 1998 4 (3)
835
Journal of Engineering Sciences 1998 4 (3) 829-836
The Simulation Model of Salt and Boron Transport in Surface Soil, S. M. Omar, A. Karaca, S. Sözüdoğru
Robbins, C. W. 1979. A Salt Transport and Storage Model for Calcareous Soil that May Contain Gypsum. Ph.D. Thesis. Utah State University, Logan
(Cited to Abbas, 1984).
Rose, C. W., Chischester, F. W. Williams J. R. and Ritchie, J. T. 1982. A Contribution to Simplified
Models of Field Solute Transport. Journal of
Environmental Quality, (11), 146-150.
Shani, V. and Hanks, R. J. 1993. Model of Integrated
Effects of Boron, Inert Salt, and Water Flow on Crop Yield. Agronomy Journal, 85 (1972), 713-717.
Sharma, H. C., Pasricha N. S. and Bajwa, M. S. 1989. Comparison of Mathematical Models to Describe Boron Desorption From Salt Affected Soils. Soil Sci.
147 (2), 79-84.
Sözüdoğru, S.,
Omar
, S. M. and Usta, S. 1996. Boron Adsorption in Soils. Journal of Agricultural Sciences (in Turkish). 2 (1), 19-22.
Sparks, D. L. 1985. Kinetics of Ionic Reactions in Clay Minerals and Soils. Adv. Agron. (35), 231-266.
Tanji, K. K., Doneen, L. D. Ferry G. V. and Ayers. R. S. 1972. Computer Simulation Analysis on Reclamation of Salt-Affected Soils in San Joaquin Valley, California. Soil Science Society America
Proceedings, (36), 127-133.
Terkeltoub, R.W. and Babcock, K. L. 1971. A Simple Method for Predicting Salt Movement Through Soil. Soil Science, (111), 182-187.
Tüzüner,
A
. 1990 ed. Soil and Water Analysises in Laboratory. Handbook Ministry of Agriculture, Turkey (in Turkish).
Zhang, R. 1995. Prediction of Solute Transport Using a Transfer Function Model and the Convection-Ispersion Equation. Soil Science 160 (1), 18-27.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com