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OTİSTİK ÖĞRENCİLERİN HARFLERİ VE HARFLERİ OLUŞTURAN ÇİZGİLERİ ÇİZME BECERİSİNDE İKİ FARKLI PERFORMANS DÖNÜTÜNÜN ETKİLİLİĞİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

A COMPARISION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TWO DIFFERENT PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK ON AUTISTIC STUDENTS' LETTER WRITING AND LETTER LINE DRAWING SKILLS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Performance feedback means providing students with information on their performance. This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of two different performance feedback on increasing the number of letters and lines drawn by autistic students independently. Two types of feedback, verbal and graphic feedback were used in the study. A total of three students two boys and a girl who attended Sabahat Akşıray Education Center for Autistic Children located in Menemen, İzmir were participated in the study. One of the participants was a 10 years old, while the other two participants were 11 years old. A single subject, Adapted Alternating Treatments Desing was used to compare the effects of two performance feedback. The result of the study showed that the graphic feedback was effective on increasing the total number of letters and lines drawn by all participating student independently. Implications of the result were discussed and suggestions for practice and future research were presented.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Performans dönütü, öğrencinin yapabildikleri hakkında verilen bilgi anlamına gelmektedir. Bu araştırma otistik öğrencilerin bağımsız olarak çizdikleri harf ve çizgi sayısını artırmada iki farklı performans dönü-tünün etkililiğini karşılaştırmak amacı ile yapılmıştır. Performans dönütleri olarak sözel dönüt ve grafiksel dönüt kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya İzmir ili Menemen ilçesinde bulunan Sabahat Akşıray Otistik Çocuklar Eğitim Merkezi'ne devam eden ikisi erkek biri kız olmak üzere üç otistik öğrenci katılmıştır. Deneklerden biri 10 diğer ikisi ise 11 yaşındadır. Araştırmada iki farklı performans dönütünün etkililiğini karşılaştırmak için tek denekli araştırma desenlerinden Uyarlamalı Dönüşümlü Sağaltımlar deseni (Adapted Alternating Ttreatment Design) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarında, araştırmaya katılan tüm öğrencilerde bağımsız olarak çizilen harf ve çizgi sayısını artırmada grafiksel dönütün etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar tartışılarak, uygulamaya ve araştırmaya yönelik önerilere yer verilmiştir.
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Pamukkale UniversityJournal ofSocial Sciences Institute, Number 5, 2010
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