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Toplum Destekli Polisligin Uygulanabilirligi: Kazanımlar-Kayıplar ve ABD Örnegi

THE APPLICABILITY OF COMMUNITY POLICING: TRADE-OFFS and THE USA CASE

Journal Name:

  • Polis Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2008

Key Words:

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Community oriented policing has especially gained popularity in Turkey recently. However, in certain developed countries such as USA, policing strategies including community as a key determinant have been examined for almost 30 years with its various dimensions. This article objectively aims to present to the profit of law enforcement authorities the experiences of the police departments in USA in community policing area together with its advantages and disadvantages. Ensuring maximum benefit from such repertory for community policing activities is the principal goal. On the other hand, this study does not intend to argue whether community policing should be implemented by law enforcers. However, findings indicate that it is unlikely to get expected outcomes unless agencies, their personnel and individuals start to perceive community policing as an overall strategy.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Toplum destekli polislik (TDP) uygulamaları ülkemizde özellikle son dönemde popülerlik kazanmış bir yöntem biçimidir. Bununla beraber, ABD gibi kimi gelişmiş devletler de, içerisinde toplumun da olduğu polislik stratejileri yaklaşık olarak 30 yıldır denenmekte olup, bu konu çok çeşitli boyutlarıyla incelenmiştir. Bu makale, ABD polis birimlerinin bu alanda edinmiş olduğu deneyimleri artıları ve eksileri ile objektif olarak ortaya koyarak kanun uygulayıcı birimlerin istifadesine sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Toplum destekli polislik çalışmalarının böylesi bir birikimden maksimum fayda sağlaması temel hedeftir. Diğer taraftan, bu çalışma TDP'nin kanun uygulayıcılar tarafından uygulanıp uygulanmamasının tartışılması amacını gütmez. Bununla beraber, bulgular göstermektedir ki kurumlar, çalışanları ve toplum bireyleri TDP'yi bütüncül bir strateji olarak görmedikleri sürece beklenen sonuçları elde etmek pek mümkün görünmemektedir.
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  • English

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