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İnsan Ticaretinin Uluslararası Dağılımının Nicel Analizi

A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CROSSNATIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Structural forces driving cross-national human trafficking are simply inferred based on the individual characteristics of the victims and on the descriptive information about trafficking in a single country or across multiple countries in a single region where trafficking victims are recruited and/or exploited. This study attempted to fill this void by exploring the spatial distribution of human trafficking across a sample of 53 countries based on the assumptions of migration systems theory and theoretical propositions drawn from the social disorganization framework within criminology. Several sets of Ordinary Least Squares and Ordinal Logit Regression Models indicated that poverty, urbanization, the size of total population, and the proportion of younger population have significant impact on the cross-national distribution of human trafficking.
Abstract (Original Language): 
İnsan ticaretinin uluslararası dağılımını etkileyen yapısal faktörlerin neler olduğu daha çok mağdurların kişisel özelliklerinden hareketle veya bu mağdurların sömürüldüğü tek bir ülkede veya aynı bölge dâhilinde birkaç ülke arasında meydana gelen insan ticareti olaylarından hareketle ve elde edilen betimsel verilerin değerlendirilmesi suretiyle anlaşılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Literatürdeki bu boşluğu doldurmak amacıyla bu çalışmada, göç sistemleri ve kriminolojideki sosyal çözülme teorilerinin temel varsayımları kullanılarak örneklem içerisinde yer alan 53 ülkede meydana gelen insan ticareti olaylarının coğrafi dağılımı incelenmiştir. Tahmin edilen farklı regresyon modelleri yoksulluk, şehirleşme, toplam nüfus ve genç nüfus oranının insan ticaretinin uluslararası dağılımı üzerinde anlamlı etkilerinin olduğunu göstermiştir.
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