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Hayat Boyu Suçluluk Teorilerinin Analizi

AN ANALYSIS OF LIFE COURSE THEORIES

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Interest in adolescence and antisocial behavior throughout offenders’ lives had grown rapidly by the late 1980s and early 1990s. Some scholars called for a developmental criminology or a new term often used to describe this emerging pa- radigm is life-course criminology. Criminologists have concentrated most of their interest on the teenage years and delinquency, and the majority of empirical tests of criminological theories have been conducted on adolescent delinquency for decades. The reason for this tendency in criminological analysis was because this stage in the life course is known to generate high rates of illegal behavior. Much of the research in this area was empirical and longitudinal and was meant to examine both the predictors of offending (onset, persistence, and desistance) and the pathways of events that directed people into and out of crime. The emergence of the notion of criminal careers which introduces the notion that offenders have careers much like people who work in the corporate world have careers also played a role in focusing attention on the life-course feature of crime. This study analyzes and compares several life course criminal theories.
Abstract (Original Language): 
1980’li yılların sonu ve 1990’ların başında ergenlik ve suçluların yaşamları boyunca anti-sosyal davranışlar da bulunması araştırmacıların yoğun olarak ilgisini çekmeye başlamıştır. Bazı akademisyenler bu yükselen paradigmayı gelişimsel kriminoloji veya hayat-boyu kriminoloji (suçluluk) olarak isimlendirmişlerdir. Suçlar büyük oranda ergenlik döneminde işlendiğinden dolayı, Kriminologlar ergenlik ve suç işleme konusundaki ilgilerini ve ampirik analizlerin birçoğu bu dönemi irdelemiştir. Bu alanda çoğu ampirik araştırma suçların başlangıç, suça devam etme (sebat) ve suçtan vazgeçme aşamalarının belirleyici unsurlarını ve bunların nasıl gerçekleştiğini incelemişlerdir. Bu çalışma hayat boyu suçluluk anlayışı ve hayat boyu suçluluk teorilerini irdeleyerek bu teorilerin suça başlama, suça devam etme ve suçtan vazgeçme olgularını karşılaştırmıştır. Ayrıca, hayat boyu suçluluk modelinin kriminoloji açısından politika önerilerini incelemiştir.
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