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Eğitim ve Öğretimin Polisin Aşırı Güç Kullanımı Üzerindeki Etkileri

THE EFFECTS OF TRAINING AND EDUCATION ON POLİÇE USE OF EXCESSIVE FORCE

Journal Name:

  • Polis Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2002

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
This study uttempts to explore the extent ofthe effects of training and education on poliçe use offorce. Focusing training on topics like communication skills, stress management, and human relations would help offıcers cope with diffıcult situations leading them to use force. Educational levels of offıcers, length of Academy training, FTO and in-service training programs, and the contents of these programs are evaluated in terms of their effects on excessive poliçe force. These possible effects are evaluated by examining total düzen complaints. The results indicate that stress management and use of non-lethal force had a reducing effect. On the contrary, length of academy training, cultural sensitivity and human relations classes in the academy, number ofblack male offıcers, and to some extent number of Hispanic female offıcers had positive effects on citiz.en complaint rate of poliçe use of excessive or unnecessary force. The results are discussed in the context of poliçe training
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışma eğitim ve öğretimin polisin zor kullanması üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Polis eğitiminde iletişim teknikleri, stress yönetimi, ve halkla ilişkiler gibi konular üzerinde yoğunlaşılmasının polislerin zor kullanmayı gerektirecek durumların üstesinden gelmelerine yardımcı olacağı öngörülmüştür. Ayrıca memurların eğitim seviyeleri, Polis eğitiminin süresi, uygulamalı eğitim ve meslek içi kurs programları ve içerikleri polisin aşırı güç kullanımına etkileri yönüyle incelenmiş ve vatandaşların polisin güç kullanımı konusundaki toplam şikayet oranına göre değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, stress yönetimi ve öldürücü olmayan güç kullanımı eğitimi almış personelin çalıştığı birimlerde, polisin aşırı veya gereksiz güç kullanımı konusundaki vatandaş şikayetlerinin anlamlı bir şekilde azaldığını; buna mukabil eğitim süresinin uzunluğu, kültürel duyarlılık, ve halkla ilşkiler konularının ve ayrıca zenci erkek ve İspanyol asıllı bayan polis sayısının vatandaş şikayetleri üzerinde artırıcı etkisi olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Analiz sonuçları polis eğitimi ekseninde değerlendirilmiştir.
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  • 3
119-140
  • English

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