Buradasınız

Anasayfa » Content

Türkiye’de üniversite öğrencilerinin organ nakli konusundaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışları

Knowledge, attitude and behaviors of university students on organ transplantation, in Turkey

Journal Name:

  • Smyrna Tıp Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2012

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author Name
Abstract (2. Language): 
Objective: In this study, knowledge, attitude and behaviors of university students on organ donation were investigated. Material and Method: A stratified random sample of 955 students were asked for six sociodemographic, seven personal information, nine behavior and twenty attitude questions using a Likert-type scale survey form. Results: Totally 955 students participated the study and 85.6% reported that the most significant barrier against organ transplantation was inadequate organ donation. While 363 students (38.0%) didn’t decide to donate any organs although they had positive views on organ donation, 209 students reported that they would donate all of their organs and the organ chosen as likely to be donated the most was kidney. When the reasons for negative views on organ donation were examined, the primary reasons were found to be “presence of religious barriers” and “discouragement". Also, 719 (75.3%) students had no knowledge about where the organs were donated. Conclusion: University students have insufficient information about organ donation. Informing them about the details of the organ donation will have an effect on increasing the donation rates.
Bookmark/Search this post with
Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Bu çalışmada üniversite öğrencilerinin organ nakli konusundaki bilgi, tutum ve davranışları araştırılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tabakalı tesadüfi örneklem ile seçilen 955 öğrenciye; likert tipi anket formu kullanılarak, altı sosyodemografik, yedi kişisel, dokuz davranışsal ve yirmi tutumsal soru soruldu. Bulgular: Toplam 955 öğrencinin katıldığı çalışmada, %85,6’sı organ nakli karşısındaki en büyük engelin yetersiz organ bağışı olduğunu bildirdi. 363 öğrenci (%38,0) organ bağışı konusunda olumlu görüşlere sahip olmasına rağmen, herhangi bir organ bağışında bulunmamıştı. 209 öğrenci kendi organlarının tamamını bağışlayacağını bildirdi ve en sık bağışlanacağı söylenen organ böbrekti. Organ bağışı konusundaki negatif görüşlerin nedeni incelendiğinde, primer sebepler “dini engeller” ve “cesaretsizlik” olarak bulundu. Aynı zamanda, 719 (%75,3) öğrenci organ bağışının nereye yapılacağını bilmiyordu. Sonuç: Üniversite öğrencilerinin organ bağışı konusunda yeterli bilgileri yoktur. Organ bağışı konusunda onları bilgilendirmek, bağış oranlarını arttırmada etkili olacaktır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-turkiyede-universite-ogrencilerinin-organ-nakli-konusundaki-bilgi-tutum-davranislari.pdf
  • 1
16-25
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

References: 

1. Yumak AK. A study on organ transplantation,
Department of Demographics and Epidemiology of
Accidents, Health Sciences Institute, YL, Gazi
University, Ankara, 1994.
2. Tokçaer AB. Brain death: definition and clinical diagnosis measures, Renal Transplantation Handbook, Bilimsel Tıp Press House, Ankara, 2001:46.
3. Sönmez Y, Zengin E, Ongel K, Kişioğlu N, Öztürk
M. Attitude and Behavior Related to Organ Donation
and Affecting Factors: A Study of Last-Term Students
at a University. Transplant Proc 2010; 42:1449-1452.
4. Oto Ö, Oto A, Bozer AY. Heart Transplantation and
Current Status. Turkish Clinics 1986; 6(2):105.
5. Özkan S, Enderer M. Psychological structure of
patients to undergo transplantation. Actual Medicine
1996; 1(1):21-26.
6. San A. Human factor in organ donation. Actual Medicine Journal 1996; 1(1):75-76.
7. Sheehy E, Conrad SL, Brigham LE, Luskin R, Weber
P, Eakin M et al. Estimating the number of potential
organ donors in the United States, The New England
Journal of Medicine 2003; 349:667-674.
8. Deutsche Stiftung Organ Transplantation, Jahresbericht 2005:21.
9. Küçüker ŞA, Özatik MA, Tarcan O, Bardakçı H,
Tüfekçioğlu O, Erdil N ve ark. Kalp
transplantasyonunda kullanılan cerrahi tekniklerin
analizi. Türk Göğüs Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Dergisi
2004; 12(3):151-155.
10. TC. Sağlık Bakanlığı 2007 verileri (20.09.2008 tarihinde resmi yazışmalarla erişilmiştir)
11. Doğan N, Doğan İ, Hamarat B. Knowledge, attitude
and behaviors of students attending Afyon
Kocatepe University on organ donation. 5
th
National
Biostatistics Congress Proceedings 2000:358.
12. Çan G, Torun P, Gürpınar SS. Knowledge and behaviors of public residing in Trabzon city center on organ
donation and transportation. Public Health Bulletin
1997; (3):5-6.
13. Aytekin M. Organ donation: Healthcare staff dilemma, dialysis, transplantation and burn 1994;
7(3):56-62.
14. Lawlor M, Kerridge I, Ankeny R, Billson F. Public
education and organ donation: untested assumptions
and unexpected consequences. J Law Med 2007;
14(3):360-366.
15. Akgun S, Tokalak I, Erdal R. Attitudes and behavior
related to organ donation and transplantation: a survey
of university students. Transplant Proc 2002;
34(6):2009-2011.
16. G. Schutte. 25 Years of organ donation: European
initiatives to increase organ donation. Transplant Proc
2002; 34(6):2005-2006.
17. Chung CK, Ng CW, Li JY, Sum KC, Man AH, Chan
SP et al. Attitudes, knowledge, and actions with regard to organ donation among Hong Kong medical
students. Hong Kong Med J 2008; 14(4):278-285.
18. Browne C, Desmond DM. Intention to consent to
living organ donation: an exploratory study. Psychol
Health Med 2008; 13(5):605-609.
19. Durta MMD, Bonfirm TAS, Pereira IS, et al.
Knowledge about transplantation and attitudes toward
organ donation: A survey among medical students in
northeast Brasil. Transplantation Proceedings 2004;
36(4):818-820.
20. Sarıtaş S. Perceptions of health college students on
organ donation and transplantation, Department of
Surgical Nurse, Health Sciences Institute, YL,
Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, 2005.
21. Bal Ç, Çolak E. Attitudes and behaviors on organ
donation in Eskişehir city, Biostatistics Symposium,
Adana, 1998.
22. Bosch X. Spain leads the world in organ donation and
transplantation. JAMA 1999; 282:17-18.
23. Agaba EI, Ocheke IE, Agaba PA, Idoko OT, Ugoya
SO, Yerima Y. Willingness of Nigerian healthcare
workers to donate kidneys. Int J Artif Organs 2008;
31(4):329-332.
24. Haberal M. History of organ transplantations, tissue
and organ transplantations, Haberal Foundation
Publications, Ankara, 1993:3-8.
Correspondence:
Asoc.Prof.Dr. Dilek Toprak
Ministery of Health Sisli Etfal Education and Research
Hospital, Family Medicine Clinical Chief
İstanbul, Turkey
tel: +90.0532.3827836 fax: +90.272.2132907
mail: dilekt66@yahoo.com

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com