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Sosyolojinin Konusu Olarak Ordu ve Asker: Askeri Sosyoloji

The Army and Military as a Subject of Sociology: Military Sociology

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Military sociology emerged as a subfield of sociology during the Second World War, as a result of the social psychological research conducted in the U.S. Army. The first studies began in the army, and this field later attracted also an academic interest. In this paper, the focus is on the sources of military sociology within the discipline of sociology, and its development as a discipline before and immediately after the Second World War. Following the dynamics of institutionalization, new issues that emerged during the Cold War and the Vietnam War, as well as the new items on the agenda of military sociology, and current tendencies are brough to attention in this paper. Finally, the historical and thematic development of military sociology is discussed.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Askeri sosyoloji, İkinci Dünya Savaşı süresince Amerikan ordusu içerisinde yapılan sosyal psikolojik araştırmalarla birlikte, sosyolojinin bir alt dalı olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Ordu içi çalışmalarla ortaya çıkan bu alan, daha sonra akademide de bir ilgi haline gelmiştir. Bu makalede askeri sosyolojinin, sosyoloji disiplini içerisindeki kaynakları, İkinci Dünya Savaşı öncesinde ve savaşın hemen sonrasında bir disiplin olarak gelişmesi konu edilmiştir. Kurumlaşma dinamiklerini müteakip Soğuk Savaş ve Vietnam Savaşı dönemlerinde, askeri sosyolojide gündeme gelen yeni meseleler ele alınmış ve günümüzdeki yönelimlere dikkat çekilmiştir. Son olarak da Avrupa’da askeri sosyoloji çalışmalarının tarihsel ve tematik seyri ele alınmıştır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
279-277

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