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Ilımlı Aerobik Egzersizlerin İmmünoglobilinler İle Acth Ve Kortizol Hormonları Üzerine Etkisi

Effect On Immunoglobins, Acth And Cortisol Hormons Of Aerobic Exercise

Journal Name:

  • Spor Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2003-2011

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects on immunoglobins, adrenocorti-cotropic hormone (ACTH) and Cortisol of chronic training application for 8 weeks dura¬tion and mild acute exercise in sedentaries. 15 adult male volunteers who sedentary life habits and regular exercise does not have par¬ticipated to this study. IgA, IgG, IgM, IgE, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and Cortisol plasma levels were measured in this study. First measurement was applied before exercise (pre-test), second measurement was applied after acute exercise for 5 min. period (acute-test) and last measurement was applied after mild aerobic exercise (post-test). SPSS program with Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was used statistically (p<0,05). In compare to blood samples of subjects after pre-test and acute-test, there was no significant differences on the parameters of IgA, IgG, IgM and IgE (p>0,05) but there was significant differences on the parameters of ACTH and cortisol (p<0,05). In compare to blood samples of subjects after pre-test and exercise for 8 weeks, there was no significant differences on the parameters of IgM and IgE (p>0,05) but there was significant differences on the parameters of IgA, IgG, ACTH and cortisol (p<0,05). As a result, it can be said that there is no effect significantly on immunoglobins of mild aerobic acute exercise but it affects the oscillation levels of hormonal parameters. While mild aerobic chronic exercises were increasing the oscillation levels of some immuno¬globins, some were not affected but it affects to hormonal oscillation.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Araştırmada, sedanterlere orta şiddette akut ve 8 hafta süre ile uygulanacak kronik an¬trenmanların, immünogloblinler ve adrenocorticotropic hormon (ACTH) ve kortizol hor¬monları üzerine etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya, sedanter yaşam süren ve geçmişte düzenli egzersiz alışkanlığı olmayan 15 yetişkin erkek, gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırmada IgA, IgG, IgM, IgE, ACTH ve kortizol hormonları plazma düzeyleri ölçülmüştür. Gönüllülere uygulanan birinci ölçüm, egzersiz öncesi (E.Ö.), ikinci ölçüm akut egzersiz sonrası (A.E.S) ve ılımlı aerobik kronik egzersizden sonra (K.E.S.) ölçümler olarak uygu¬lanmıştır. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede, SPSS programı ile Wilcoxon Signed Ranks testi uygulanmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi P<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Gönüllülerin EÖ ve akut egzersizden hemen sonraki testlerden alınan kan örneklerinin kar-şılaştırılması sonucu; IgA, IgG, IgM ve IgE parametrelerinde anlamlı farklılık bulunamaz¬ken (p>0.05), ACTH ve kortizol düzeylerinde anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Gönüllülerin EÖ test ile KES testte alınan kan örneklerinin karşılaştırılması sonucu; IgM ve IgE düzeylerinde anlamlı farklılık bulunamazken (p>0.05), IgA, IgG, ACTH ve kortizol dü-zeylerinde anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak; ılımlı aerobik akut egzersizin immünoglobulinler üzerine anlamlı etkilerinin ol¬madığı ancak ACTH ve kortizol salınım seviyelerini etkilediği anlaşılmaktadır. Ilımlı aerobik kronik egzersizlerin ise bazı immünoglobulinlerin salınım seviyelerini artırırken, bazıla¬rında etkili olamadığı ancak ACTH ve kortizol salınım düzeylerini etkilediği söylenebilir.
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