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Dişsiz yaşlı hastalarda panoramik radyografi bulguları

Findings from panoramic radiographs on the edentulous elderly patients

Journal Name:

  • Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2010

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency of positive radiographic findings in panoramic radiographs of edentulous . Material and Methods: For this study panoramic radiographs of 106 edentulous patients over the age of 60 attending to the Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Dentistry, Oral Diagnosis and Radiology Department with variable complaints were analyzed. The radiographs were evaluated for the important radiographic findings such as retained root fragments, impacted teeth, radiolucencies associated with cysts, foreign bodies, mental foramen in the vicinity of the crest of the ridge, maxillary sinus pathologies, soft tissue calcifications. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The most frequent finding was mental foramen situated close to the crest of the residual ridge. In 51 patients, the mental foramen was situated at the top of the residual ridge. Of these patients, 38 had a bilateral mental foramen close to the crest of the ridge. Twenty-seven subjects had 31 submucosal or intrabony root remains, and 20 of them were located in the maxilla. Conclusions: Routine panoramic examination of the jaws is necessary to detect impacted teeth, retained root fragments, and other radiographic findings that may require treatment before construction of complete dentures.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı dişsiz yaşlı hastaların panoramik radyograflarında pozitif radyografik bulguları değerlendirmektir. Yöntem ve Gereç: Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Oral Diagnoz ve Radyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı’na çeşitli şikayetlerle muayene olmak için başvuran 60 yaş ve üzerinde 106 dişsiz hastadan alınan panoramik radyograflar incelendi. Radyograflar; kök kalıntıları, gömülü diş, kist-tümör, yabancı cisimler, kret tepesine yakın mental foramen, maksiller sinüs patolojileri, yumuşak doku kalsifikasyonlar gibi klinik olarak önemli radyografik bulgular açısından değerlendirildi. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistik kullanılarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: En sık rastlanan bulgu kret tepesine yakın mental foramen varlığıydı. 51 hastada kret tepesine yakın mental foramen mevcuttu ve bu hastaların 38’inde bu durum bilateraldi. 38 hastada kret tepesine yakın maksiller sinüs tespit edildi. 27 kişide 31 tane mukoza ya da kemik içinde gömülü kök kalıntısı tespit edildi. Bu köklerin 20’si maksillada 11’i mandibuladaydı. Sonuç: Protez yapımından önce gömülü diş, mukoza ya da kemik içerisinde gömülü kök gibi tedavinin gerekli olabileceği radyografik bulguları belirlemek için çenelerin rutin panoramik radyografik muayenesi gereklidir.
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  • 2
82-87
  • Turkish

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