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Diş hekimliğinde florun, insan vücudu ve dişler üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi

Evaluation of effects of fluor on human body and teeth in dentistry

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Abstract (2. Language): 
pluor (p) is a highly electronegative and reactive gas. In nature, it was generally encountered as "fluor compounds (fluorides)". pluor is present in water, soil, rocks, atmosphere, foods, drinks, plants and animals and it's mostly available in tea, tobacco and fish. pluor is a trace element which is required for human metabolism. Caries preventive effects of fluor were proved. pluor is applied with systemical and topical ways as a public health method for prevention of caries in geographical areas if their nature water concentration is decreased (<0.5 ppm) or if fluor could not been added in drinking water caused by economical or technical incapacities in some countries. If fluor is taken over "daily optimum fluor dose", several systemical effetcs appear in the body. The first of these effects is "Dental pluorosis". Also, "Endemic pluorosis" is common in persons living in geographical areas which have highly fluor concentrations in natural water and sources. purthermore, in recent years, addition of fluor to dental products, foods, drinks and vitamins, and systemical and topical fluor applications in dentistry decreased the caries prevelance, however they increased the frequency of dental fluorosis. This increasing of dental esthetical disorders requires restorative or prosthetical treatmens of teeth.
Abstract (Original Language): 
plor (p), yüksek elektronegatifliğe sahip, oldukça reaktif bir gazdır. Genellikle doğada serbest halde değil "flor bileşikleri (floridler)" şeklinde bulunur. Sularda, toprakta, kayalarda, atmosferde, yiyeceklerde, içeceklerde, bitki ve hayvanlarda rastlanan flor, en fazla çayda, tütünde ve balıkta mevcuttur. plor, insan metabolizması için gerekli eser elementlerden biridir. Çocuk ve erişkinlerdeki çürük önleyici etkinlikleri kanıtlanan flor; doğal içme suyu flor konsantrasyonunun düşük olduğu (<0.5 ppm) coğrafi bölgelerde veya içme sularına ekonomik veya teknik yetersizlikler sebebiyle flor katılamayan ülkelerde, dişlerin çürükten korunması amacıyla bir halk sağlığı yöntemi olarak, sistemik ve topikal yollarla uygulanmakta ve bireylerdeki çürük prevalansı belirgin şekilde azaltılmaktadır. Günlük optimal flor dozu aşıldığında, vücutta çeşitli sistemik etkiler ortaya çıkar ve bunlardan ilki "Dental plorozis" tir. Doğal içme suyu ve kaynaklarında flor konsantrasyonunun yüksek olduğu coğrafi bölgelerde yaşayan kişilerde, "Endemik plorozis" tablosu yaygındır. Ayrıca son yıllarda endemik florozisin yanı sıra, diş hekimliğinde sistemik ve topikal flor uygulamaları ve kullanılan çeşitli restoratif materyallere ve ayrıca yiyecek, içecek ve vitaminlere flor katılması sebebiyle, çürük prevalansında belirgin bir azalmanın sağlandığı, ancak geçmişe oranla, dental florozisin görülme sıklığının arttığı bildirilmektedir. Dental florozis sıklığındaki bu artış, dişlerde hafiften şiddetliye değişen oranlarda estetik bozukluklara ve madde kayıplarına yol açabilmekte ve restoratif veya protetik tedavi gerekli olabilmektedir.
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