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ÜSTÜN ZEKÂLI ÖĞRENCİLER VE SINIF ATLATMA

GIFTED STUDENTS AND GRADE-SKIPPING

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Grade skipping is a form of acceleration that is one of educational strategies used to cope with the special needs of gifted students. Lots of studies have been conducted about academic, social and emotional effects of grade-skipping on gifted children. Although some critiques like occurring information gap and social emotional adaptation problems have been cited most of the research results show that grade-skipping many academic, social and emotional contributions for gifted children. According to research results, by means of grade-skipping possible problems may occur in gifted population such as boredom, restlessness, frustration and underachievement replaces to improved motivation, self-concept, study skills and productiveness. In order to decrease the risk of possible gradeskipping problems, some considerations should be taken into account. For a successful grade-skipping, level of cognitive functioning, individual characteristics, learning preferences, and interests and involvements should be considered.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Sınıf atlatma, üstün zekâlı öğrencilerin farklı ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaya yönelik uygulanan hızlandırma yöntemlerinden birisidir. Sınıf atlatmanın üstün zekâlı çocuklara akademik, sosyal ve duygusal etkisi konusunda birçok araştırma yapılmıştır. Sınıf atlatmayla ilgili bilgi boşluklarına ve sosyal uyum problemlerine yol açma gibi bazı eleştirilerin bulunmasına karşın yapılan birçok araştırma akademik, sosyal ve duygusal bakımından üstün zekâlı çocuk için birçok olumlu katkısı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre sınıf atlatma sayesinde üstün zekâlı çocuklarda ortaya çıkabilecek can sıkıntısı, huzursuzluk, hayal kırıklığı ve düşük başarının yerini gelişmiş motivasyon, gelişmiş özkavram, gelişmiş çalışma alışkanlıkları ve üretkenlik almaktadır. Fakat sınıf atlatmayla ilgili olası problem riskini azaltmak için bazı hususlara dikkat etmek gerekmektedir. Başarılı bir hızlandırma için bilişsel işlev düzeyi, bireysel özellikler, öğrenme stili, ilgi ve istek göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
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