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Anjiyotensin Dönüştürücü Enzim Inhibitörleri ile Anjiyotensin Reseptör Blokerleri Arasındaki Farklar Nelerdir?

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers: Are They Different?

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The blockage of renin-angiotensin system have both cardiac and renal protective effects beyond reducing the blood pressure. For this reason, similarities and differences between angiotensin receptor antagonists and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors should be known. The main difference between the groups is the mechanism of their effects. Inhibition of converting enzyme decreases angiotensin levels but formation of angiotensin II occurs through enzymes other than converting enzyme. Angiotensin II receptor blockers act through binding to the receptor. In addition, inhibition of converting enzyme prevents degradation of bradykinin. This effect was thought to be underlying reason of side effects limiting the drug usage. The information about different and additive effects of both groups will lead the opportunities to block renin-angiotensin system effectively with new strategies including combination of these groups.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Renin-anjiyotensin sisteminin blokajının kan basıncını düşürmesinin ötesinde vasküler, kardiyak ve renal koruyucu etkileri vardır. Bu özellikleri nedeniyle, sistemi bloke eden anjiyotensin dönüştürücü enzim inhibitörleri ile anjiyotensin reseptör blokerlerinin benzerlikleri ve farklı yönlerinin bilinmesi hayati önem taşır. İki grup arasındaki en önemli fark etki mekanizmalarıdır. Dönüştürücü enzimin inhibe edilmesi anjiyotensin H'yi azaltmakla birlikte, dönüştürücü enzim dtşı enzimlerle anjiyotensin II oluşumu olmaktadır. Anjiyotensin II reseptör blokerleri ise direkt reseptöre bağlanarak etki yapar. Ayrıca, dönüştürücü enzim inhibisyonıı ise bradikininin parçalanmasını önleyerek farklı bir etki ortaya koyar. Öte yandan, bu etkinin ilacın kullanımını kısıtlayan yan etkilere neden olduğu da düşünülür. Bu iki ilaç grubunun farkları ve aditif etkileri düşünülerek kombinasyonları da dahil yeni stratejilerin kullanılması renin-anjiyotensin sisteminin daha etkin blokajı imkânın» doğuracaktır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
51-54

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