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Kronik Böbrek Yetmezliğinde Oksidatif Stres ve "Biyomarkır'ları

Oxidative Stress and "Biomarker"s in Chronic Renal Failure

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Oxidative stress is one of the proposed mechanisms to explain renal function impairment in chronic renal failure (CRF). There is growing evidence supporting that oxidative balance is disturbed due to either overproduction of free radicals or insufficient antioxidant defense system in patients with end stage renal disease. Moreover, dialysis processes is accepted as a model for oxidative stress. In recent years, neutrophil-myeloperoxidase-hypochlorous acid mediated reactions suggest, as the main source of oxidative stress seen in CRF and these reactions seem directly to be related to inflammation. In the present review, the occurrence of oxidative stress and especially the oxidative modification mechanisms of proteins as well as oxidation products used as biomarkers are surveyed in CRF.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Kronik böbrek yetmezliğinde (KBY) ilerleyici fonksiyon kaybını açıklamak üzere öne sürülen mekanizmalardan biri de oksidatif strestir. Son dönem böbrek yetmezliği hastalarında, serbest radikallerin aşırı üretimi ya da yetersiz antioksidan savunma sistemi nedeniyle, oksidatif dengenin bozulduğuna dair görüşler giderek önem kazanmakta, hatta diyaliz ortamı oksidatif stres için bir model olarak düşünülmektedir. Son yıllarda nötrofil-miyeloperoksidaz-hipoklorik asit aracılı reaksiyonlar, KBY'de gözlenen oksidatif stresin başlıca kaynağı olarak kabul edilmekte ve bu oksidatif reaksiyonlar, doğrudan inflamasyonla ilişkili görünmektedir. Bu derlemede, KBY'de oksidatif stres oluşumu ve özellikle proteinlerin oksidatif modifikasyonuna neden olan mekanizmalar ile "biyo-markır" olarak kullanılan oksidatif ürünler gözden geçirilecektir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
117-124

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