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Son Dönem Böbrek Yetmezliği Hastalarında Hemodiyaliz Sırasında Oluşan QT Dispersiyonu ve Bunu Etkileyen Faktörler

Factors Affecting QT Dispersion During Hemodialysis in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients

Journal Name:

  • Türk Nefroloji, Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2005

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Aim: To investigate the situation of the cardiac arrhythmia in the cases within the chronic haemodialysis program and its pathogenesis. Materials and Method: Sixty-four patients who admitted to the department of nephrology in our hospital with chronic renal failure requiring haemodialysis were taken into our study. In order to determine and asses the QT dispersion before and after haemodialysis, conventional ECG records with 12 derivations were taken. Results: Pre-haemodialysis QT and QTc dispersion were calculated as 49.6 ± 24 msn and 57 ± 29 msn; post-haemodialysis QT and QTc dispersion were calculated as 75 ± 33 msn and 93 ± 38 msn, reflecting significant changes (p<0.001). Of the electrolyte values taken before and after haemodialysis, K+ was shown to have a significant change (p<0.001). Positive correlation was observed between the decrease in K+ and the increase in QT dispersion (p<0.05). Negative correlation was observed between the QT dispersion increase and the amount of ultrafiltration (p<0.05). Discussion: QT and QTc dispersion increases were affected by the decrease in K+value and the amount of ultrafiltration that occurred during haemodialysis. This indicates that the gradual reduction in K+and optimization of ultrafiltration levels will increase the threshold of arrhythmia being one of the causes of cardiac mortality.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Kardiyak aritmilerin prediktörü durumunda olan QT dispersiyonundaki artışın, kronik hemodiyaliz programında olan vakalarda durumunu ve patogenezini araştırmak. Gereç ve yöntem: Çalışmamıza hastanemiz nefroloji kliniğine başvuran ve kronik böbrek yetmezliği için hemodiyaliz tedavisi gören 64 hasta alındı. Hemodiyaliz öncesi ve sonrası QT ve QTc dispersiyonlarının saptanıp değerlendirilebilmesi için konvansiyonel 12 derivasyonlu EKG kayıtları alındı. Sonuçlar: Hemodiyaliz öncesi QT dispersiyonu 49.6 ± 24 msn, QTc dispersiyonu 57 ± 29 msn; hemodiyaliz sonrası QT dispersiyonu 75 ± 33 msn, QTc dispersiyonu 93 ± 38 msn olarak hesaplandı ve bu değişim anlamlıydı (p<0.001). Hastalardan alınan hemodiyaliz öncesi ve sonrası elektrolit değerlerinden K+'da anlamlı değişiklik izlendi (p<0.001). K+'daki azalma ile QT dispersiyon artışı arasında pozitif korelasyon vardı (p<0.05). QT dispersiyon artışı ile ultrafiltrasyon miktarı arasında negatif korelasyon saptandı (p<0.05). Tartışma: QT ve QTc dispersiyon artışı hemodiyaliz boyunca olan K+ değerindeki azalmadan ve ultrafiltrasyon miktarından etki¬ lenmiştir. Bu da optimal düzeylerde yapılan ultrafiltrasyonun ve K+'un tedricen azaltılmasının kardiyak mortalitenin nedenlerinden olan aritmilerin eşiğini yükselteceğine işaret etmektedir.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
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