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Canlı Böbrek Vericilerinin Uzun Dönemde Karşılaşabileceği Riskler

Long-term Risks in Living Kidney Donors

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this study is to evaluate the long-term follow-up (>5 years) of the living-related donors in our center. Out of 149 living-related donors who were at least 5 years out of donor nephrectomy, 92 {62%) patients participated in the study. The mean follow-up period was 110+31.4 months. The mean age of the donors during operation and at the last follow-up was 51+13.2 years and 59.5±11.3 years, respectively. M/F ratio was 0.58. The mean SCr levels and CrCI rates pre-donation and at the last follow-up were 0.95±0.2 mg/dl vs. 0.97+0.18 mg/dl <p=0.42), and 103.5+26.1 ml/min vs. 81.1+25 ml/min (p=0.001), respectively. SCr levels and CrCI were within normal limits in all patients at pre-donation and at the last follow-up. There was significant differences in mean diastolic pressure (p=0.02) at pre-donation and at the follow-up. Proteinuria and microalbuminuria were negative at pre-donation. Proteinuria (n=5), microalbuminuria (n=3) detected at the last follow-up. Renal function remained within normal limits in all patients after donation. Proteinuria and microalbuminuria rates, as well as the percentage of donors with hypertension are not more than what is seen in general population. Other diseases, benign or malignant, are detected earlier In organ donors, if they are compliant with the follow-up protocols as was the case in our series
Abstract (Original Language): 
Çalışmanın amacı en az beş yıl takipli canlı böbrek vericilerinin uzun dönem takip sonuçlarını değerlendirmektir. Donör nefrektomi sonrası en az beş yıl takipli 149 böbrek vericisinden 92'si (%62) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Ortalama takip süresi 110±31.4 ay idi. Vericilerin ortalama yaşı ameliyat ve son takipte sırasıyla, 51±13.2 ve 59.5+11.3, erkek/kadın oranı ise 0.58 idi. Ameliyat öncesi ve son takipte ortalama serum kreatinin (SCr) ve kreatinin klirens (CrCI) değerleri sırasıyla 0.95±0.2 mg/dl, 0.97±0.18 mg/dl (p=0.42), ve 103.5±26.1 ml/dak, 81.1+25 ml/dak lp=0.001) idi. SCr değerleri ve CrCI tüm vericilerde çalışma süresinde normal sınırlar içerisindeydi. Ortalama diyastolik kan basıncı değerleri son takipte anlamlı olarak yüksek saptandı (p=0.02). Proteinüri ve mikroalbüminüri ameliyat öncesi tüm vericilerde negatifti. Son takipte proteinüri (n=5), mikroalbüminüri (n=3) saptandı. Tüm vericilerde ameliyat sonrası böbrek fonksiyonları normal sınırlar İçindeydi. Proteinüri ve mikroalbüminüri oranları ve hipertansiyon sıklığı normal popülasyona benzer oranlardaydı. Ortaya çıkabilecek benign veya malign hastalıkların erken tanısı takip protokollerine uyumlu vericilerde mümkün olmaktadır.
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