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Böbrek Naklinden Sonra Malignite Gelişimi: Tek Merkez Deneyimi

Malignancy After Renal Transplantation: A Single-Center Experience

Journal Name:

  • Türk Nefroloji, Diyaliz ve Transplantasyon Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2008

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Aim: The aim of present the study was to evaluate development of malignancy in the renal transplant recipients who were followed up from 05.05.1994 to 31.01.2008 in Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine. Material and Method: The patients with post-transplant malig¬nancy among the 123 renal transplant recipients were included in the study. Results: The donor source was living donor in 77 (62.6%) and cadaver donor in the rest of them. The mean age was 32.3±7.6 (range 17-65) years. Lymphoma and skin cancer were detected in four and three renal transplant recipients, respectively. Also two female patients developed ovary and cervix carcinoma. All patients with lymphoma received chemotherapy. These patients with skin, ovary, and cervix cancer were operated. In all patients with post-transplant malignancy, the dose of immunosuppressive drugs were reduced or modified after treatment of malignancy. Two patients with lymphoma died due to infection. The other patients with post-transplant malignancy have been followed-up with functional graft and complete remission. Conclusion: The malignancies developed more frequently than normal population after renal transplantation. The post-trans¬plant malignancies were lymphomas and skin and gynecological cancers.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Amaç: Bu çalışmada Erciyes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi'nde 05.05.1994 ile 31.01.2008 tarihleri arasında takip edilen böbrek nakli yapılmış hastalarda malignite gelişiminin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Böbrek nakli yapılmış 123 hasta arasında malignite saptananlar çalışmaya alındı. Bulgular: Böbrek verici kaynağı 77 (%62.6) olguda canlı, 46 (%37.4) olguda ise kadavraydı. Hastaların yaşları 17 ile 65 yaş arasında değişmekteydi ve ortalama yaş 32.3 ± 7.6 yıldı. Nakil sonrası 9 (%7.3) olguda malignite gelişti. Malignite gelişen bu dokuz olgunun dördünde lenfoma, üçünde cilt kanseri, birer hastada ise over ve serviks kanseri saptandı. Lenfoma gelişen olgulara kemoterapi verildi. Cilt, over ve serviks kanseri gözlenen olgular ise opere edildi. Daha sonra bu olguların immunsupresif ilaçlarının dozları azaltıldı ya da başka bir immunsupresif ilaç ile değiştirildi. Nakil sonrası malignite gelişen olgulardan lenfomalı iki hasta enfeksiyona bağlı kaybedilirken, diğer hastalar fonksiyone greft ve tam remisyon ile takip edilmektedir. Sonuç: Böbrek naklinden sonra malignite gelişimi genel po-pülasyona göre daha sık olarak gözlenmiştir. Gelişen bu maligni-teler ise lenfoma, cilt kanserleri ve jinekolojik kanserler olarak saptanmıştır.
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  • 3
113-118
  • Turkish

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