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Kronik Böbrek Hastalığında Vasküler Kalsifi kasyon

Vascular Calcifi cation in Chronic Kidney Disease

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
doi: 10.5262/tndt.2010.1002.02
Abstract (2. Language): 
The most common cause of death in patients with end-stage renal disease is cardiovascular (CV) disease. Vascular calcifi cation (VC) is a CV risk factor among dialysis patients. Advanced age, dialysis adequacy, vitamin D therapy and calcium-containing phosphate binders are additional clinical risk factors associated with VC. However, VC is a dynamic and programmed process and cannot only be attributed to passive calcium phosphate deposition. Osteoprotegerin, receptor activator nuclear factor kB (RANK) and its ligand (RANKL), along with the monocyte colony stimulating factor (M-CSF) and the transcription factor core binding protein (Cbfa-1) play a pivotal role in the control of VC. In contrast, Fetuin-A, matrix Gla protein (MGP) and osteopontin (OPN) can control the inhibition of VC. VC can be diagnosed in clinical practice with multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) and electron beam computed tomography (EBCT).
Abstract (Original Language): 
Son dönem böbrek yetersizliği gelişen hastalarda en sık ölüm nedeni kardiyovasküler hastalıklardır. Diyaliz hastalarında görülen vasküler kalsifi kasyon (VK) kardiyovasküler hastalıklar için bir risk faktörüdür. İleri yaş, diyaliz yeterliliği, D-vitamin tedavisi ve kalsiyum içeren fosfat bağlayıcılar VK için ek klinik risk faktörleridir. Bununla birlikte VK dinamik ve programlanmış bir süreçtir ve sadece pasif kalsiyum-fosfat depolanması ile açıklanamaz. Osteoprotegerin, nükleer faktör kappa-B reseptör aktivatörü (RANK) ve bu molekülün reseptörü (RANKL), monosit stimule edici faktör (M-CSF) ve transkripsiyon factor bağlayıcı protein (Cbfa-1) ile birlikte VK olayında önemli rol oynamaktadır. Buna karşılık Fetuin-A, matriks Gla protein ve osteopontin VK inhibisyonunda rol almaktadır. Tanıda multi dedektör bilgisayarlı tomografi (MDCT) veya elektron beam bilgisayarlı tomografi (EBCT) kullanılmaktadır.
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