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Hemodiyaliz ve Ağrı

Hemodialysis and Pain

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
10.5262/tndt.2013.1002.06

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to determine the type, frequency, location, intensity and the characteristics of the pain in hemodialysis patients. MATERIAL and METHODS: Ninety-fi ve hemodialysis patients were investigated using McGill- Melzack pain questionnaire. Location, nature, frequency and intensity of the pain were recorded according to this form. In addition, pain was classifi ed with regard to duration as instant, acute and chronic. RESULTS: Sixty patients (63.1%) reported a problem with pain, the others (35 patients - 36.8%) reported not to have pain. When considering the relationship of pain with time; 24.1% of the patients had continuous, steady, fi xed pain and 58.6% of the patients had rhythmic, periodic, intermittent pain while 17.2% had generalized, momentary, temporary pain. When the pain was evaluated in terms of severity, it was found that 31 patients (52%) had mild and disturbing pain, while 29 patients (48%) had severe or very severe (intolerable) pain. It was also detected that 60 patients had instant pain, 25 had acute pain and 31 had chronic pain. CONCLUSION: Pain is a common and chronic problem in patients undergoing HD and it is seriously necessary to address treating the pain along with other systemic diseases in order to increase the quality of life of individuals.
Abstract (Original Language): 
AMAÇ: Bu çalışmada; diyalize giren son dönem kronik böbrek yetmezlikli hastalarda görülen ağrının tipi, sıklığı, lokalizasyonu, şiddeti ve karakterlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. GEREÇ ve YÖNTEMLER: Hemodiyaliz tedavisi gören 95 hastanın ağrı şikâyetleri McGill-Melzack ağrı soru formu kullanılarak birebir görüşme yöntemi ile araştırıldı. Bu formla ağrının yeri, özelliği, zamanla ilişkisi (1. devamlı, kararlı, sabit, 2. ritmik, periyodik, aralıklı, 3. genel, anlık, geçici) ve şiddeti (1. hafi f, 2. rahatsız edici, 3. şiddetli, 4. çok şiddetli, 5. dayanılmaz) değerlendirildi. Ayrıca ağrı tipleri anlık (son 24 saate), ciddi (3 günden fazla süren işten ve uykudan alıkoyan) ve kronik (3 aydan uzun süren) ağrı olarak sorgulandı. BULGULAR: Hastaların 60’ı (%63,1) ağrıdan şikayet ederken, 35’inde (%36,8) ağrı şikayeti yoktu. Hastaların % 24,1’inde devamlı, kararlı, sabit ağrı, % 58,6’sında ritmik, periyodik, aralıklı, % 17,2’sinde genel, anlık, geçici ağrı tipine rastlanmıştır. Şiddeti açısından değerlendirildiğinde ise 31 hasta (%52) hafi f ve rahatsız edici, 29 hasta (%48) şiddetli ve çok şiddetli ağrı tespit edildi. 60 hastada anlık ağrı, 25 hastada ciddi ağrı ve 31 hastada kronik ağrı olduğu saptandı. Ağrı tiplerinin yaş, beden kitle endeksi ve diyaliz süreleriyle ilişkisi saptanmadı. SONUÇ: Diyaliz hastalarında ağrı, yaygın ve kronik bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu hastaların yaşam kalitelerini arttırmak için ağrı da ciddi bir şekilde ele alınmalı ve tedavi edilmelidir.
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