JAPON DİLİNDE GRAM ATIKAL ZAMAN KATEGORİSİ: (AZERBAYCAN DİLİYLE MÜKAYESELİ ŞEKİLDE)

The article is devoted to the grammar tense categories in Japanese language. In the investigation of the given problem, the author tests upon the fundamental works by in N.A. Siromyatnikov and I.V. Qolovnin on the subject. Japanese and Azeri languages are not considered as related languages. That is why the considerable differences between the tense category systems of these languages are natural. The author supports the idea of two grammatical tense category system. The problem in this article is looked on the base of original Japanese texts and their translation in Azeri language. In the traditional Azeri grammar, three grammatical tense forms (past, present, future) are accepted. And also, in this tradition it is noted that past and future tenses have two forms. In the traditional grammar of Azeri language the tense category forms for verbs and adjectives is not considered to be common. But the acquaintance with Japanese language facts, gives us a chance to look through the known facts which have not been explained scientifically till now. For instance the use of adjectives (also other parts of speech) in the function of predicative affixes and predicative as the use of finitive forms. Here also includes was; been; but - connecting ways. In Japanese language such alike ways are used with adjectives. So, in comparison with Azeri language, the investigation of grammatical tense categories gives us a chance to be acquainted with the specific tense category system of Japanese language and to look through again the same facts in Azeri language as well.