Buradasınız

İNANÇ TURİZMİNİN TANITIMINDA VE GELİŞİMİNDE SOSYAL MEDYA FAKTÖRÜ

THE SOCIAL MEDIA FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND PROMOTION OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.5367

Keywords (Original Language):

Abstract (2. Language): 
Tourism and religion have been in co-operation with each other due to the"Hajj pilgrimage" throughout history. The concept of religious tourism of today is based on this co-operation. All sectors of tourism, including religious tourism, need publicity first and then to market their destinations and the travel programs for survival. The emerging "social media networks " that appeared after the developments in Internet technology are thought to be useful tools in both fields. Scientific researches have discovered a strong relationship between the use of social media and consumers' purchasing decisions or renunciation. This relationship can be used as an efficient support in promoting and marketing of destinations and tour programs in religious tourism industry. According to reseachers, people, who share their past travel experiences with friends and relatives on the social media, can be effective on the travel plans of others, from choosing destinations to hotels and restaurants. Social media is seen as a great tool of promotion and marketing for all kinds of businesses but like any other tools, social media have useful and harmful aspects. If they are used cleverly, social media can carry businesses to distant horizons beyond their imaginations but improper use of social media can do more harm than good. There is no study which examines the role of social media in promoting and development of religious tourism. The purpose of this study is to research the importance of the role that social media can play in the development and promotion of religious tourism and produce solutions to probable problems that may arise.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Turizm ile din tarih boyunca "Hac ziyaretleri" sayesinde birbirleriyle işbirliği halinde olmuşlar. Bugünkü inanç turizmi kavramının temeli bu işbirliğine dayanmaktadır. İnanç turizmi de dahil olmak üzere turizmin tüm sektörlerinin varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri için önce tanıtıma sonra da destinasyonlarını ve bu destinasyonlarda uygulayacakları gezi programlarını pazarlamaya ihtiyaçları vardır. İnternet teknolojisinin gelişmesiyle ortaya çıkan "sosyal medya" organları, her iki alanda da rahatlıkla kullanılabilecek uygun araçlar olarak görülmektedir. Yapılan bilimsel araştırmalarda sosyal medya kullanımı ile müşterilerin satınalma veya vazgeçme kararları arasında güçlü bir ilişkinin var olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu ilişki, inanç turizmi sektöründe destinasyonların ve tur programlarının pazarlanmasında etkin bir destek olarak kullanılabilir. Araştırmacılara göre, sosyal medya organları aracılığıyla gezi izlenimlerini eş, dost arkadaşlarıyla paylaşan kişiler, yakın bir zaman içinde bir yerlere gezi yapmayı planlayan başka kişilerin gezi destinasyonlarından, kalacakları otellere, yemek yiyecekleri lokantaların seçimine kadar tüm gezi planları üzerinde büyük ölçüde etkili olabilmektedirler. Sosyal medya her tür iş kolu için çok faydalı bir tanıtım ve pazarlama aracı olarak görülmektedir. Ancak her araç gibi sosyal medyanın da faydalı ve zararlı yönleri vardır. Sosyal medya, kendisini akıllıca kullanan işyerlerini hayalini bile kuramayacakları uzak ufuklara taşır ama aksi durumlarda ise faydadan daha çok zarar getirir. Literatürde, sosyal medya faktörünün, inanç turizminin tanıtım ve gelişmesinde oynayabileceği rol üzerinde yapılmış bir araştırmaya rastlanmıyor. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hem literatürdeki bu boşluğu doldurmak hem de sosyal medyanın, inanç turizminin tanıtım ve pazarlamasında oynayabileceği rolün öneminin araştırmak ve ortaya çıkabilecek muhtemel sorunlara çözüm yolları üretilmesi olacaktır.
733
744

REFERENCES

References: 

BENNETT, S. (2012). The impact of social media on travel and tourism [Online] Available: http://www.mediabistro.com/alltwitter/social-media-travel-hospitality_b2..., (03.20. 2013).
BINGQI, F., Bing, D., Taolong, X., & Ruofei, F. (2011). Place media events and place image communication: The role of festivals and special events from the perspective of media relations. Catalan Journal Of Communication & Cultural Studies, 3(2), 159-173.
BOYD, D. M. & Ellison, N. B. (2008). Social Network Sites: Definition, History,and Scholarship. [Online] Available: doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00393.x , (04.25. 2013).
BOZ, M. Ve Unal, D. (nd). Successful promotion strategy in destination tourism marketing through social media; Queensland, Australia case. [Online] Available: http://www.dukagjinicollege.eu/libri/mustafa_boz_duygu_unal.pdf, (03.20. 2013).
CRAIG, R.(2013, March 12). How many social media sites will survive? Huffington Post. [Online] Available: http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/randall-craig/social-media-
sites_b_2925234.html#slide=2238655, (06.01. 2013).
FOTIS, J.,Rossides, N., & Buhalis, D. (2011). Social media impact on holiday travel planning: the case of the Russian and the FSU markets. International Journal of Online
Marketing, 1(4), 1-19.
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 8/7 Summer 2013
tro>*§!

c
742
M. Murat YELŞİL
GONZALES, H. (2008). Tourism, mass media, and the making of visual culture in the greater Yucatan Peninsula. Journal Of Film & Video, 60(2), 50-58.
GONZALO, F.(2012).
Ho
w Travelers Use Online Sources for Travel Decision-Making., [Online] Available: http://fredericgonzalo.com/2012/09/11/how-travelers-use-online-sources-f..., (04.12. 2013).
GOVERS, R., . Go, F. M. ve Kumar, K. (2007). Promoting tourism destination image. Journal
of Travel Research. 2007; 46; 15.
GRETZEL, U. (2011). Do social media influence our travel decisions? The Institute for Innovation in Business and Social Research (IIBSoR) Faculty of Commerce. [Online] Available: http://uowresearch.wordpress.com/2011/03/27/do-social-media-influence-ou...(03.21. 2013).
HARRETT, J., & Benjamin, T. (2009). Travel with a time Lord: using media to enhance literacy. Literacy, 43(3), 134-142.
HOLDERNESS, G. (2009). Rome: Multiversal City: The Material and the Immaterial in
Religious Tourism. Cross Currents, 59(3), 342-348.
KAPLAN, A. M. ve Haenlein, M. (2010/ Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons (2010) 53, 59—68.
LARCKER, D. F., Larcker S. M., ve and Tayan, B. (2012). What Do Corporate Directors and Senior Managers Know about Social Media? The Conference Board and the Rock Center for CorporateGovernance at Stanford University.
[Online] Available: http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/cldr/research/surveys/social.html, (04.23. 2013).
Leisuregrouptravel.com. (2009). Religious travel market shows resilience. [Online] Available: http://www.eturbonews.com/12933/religious-travel-market-shows-resilience, (03.20. 2013).
MEEHAN, E. (2008). Tourism, development, and media, 45(4), 338-341. [Online] Available: doi: 10.1007/s12115-008-9111-7, (02.10. 2013).
PPOESCU, R.I., Corboş, R. A. (2012). The role of Festivals and Cultural Events in the Strategic Development of Cities. Recommendations for Urban Areas in Romania. Informatica Economicâ vol. 16, no. 4/2012
RANJHA, A. (2010). Promoting tourism in Abu Dhabi using social media. Unpublished Master Thesis. Royal Institute of Technology of Stockholm
"Religious and Pilgrimage Tourism - International - February 2012." M2 PressWIRE. 2013, February 07. [Online] Available: http://imagcwp.wordpress.com/2013/02/08/impact-of-social-media-on-tourism/, (01.25. 2013).
Religious Tourism in Asia and the Pacific (2011). The World Tourism Organization. [Online] Available: http://pub.unwto.org/epages/Store.sf/?ObjectPath=/Shops/Infoshop/Product... ucts/1509-1, (04.17. 2013).
RODRIGO, n.n.(2012). Influence of religious factors on tourism in maramures. [Online] Available: http://writepass.co.uk/journal/2012/12/influence-of-religious-factors-on..., (03.09. 2013).
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 8/7 Summer 2013
The Social Media Factor In The Development And Promotion Of Religious Tourism
743
ROJO, D. M. (2007). Religious tourism: the way to Santiago. Unpublished Master Thesis. Bournemouth University.
SALTZMAN, D.
(2010)
. Faith -based, religious travel strong and growing. [Online] Available: http://www.travelmarketreport.com/leisure?articleID=4545&LP=1,/, (01.25. 2013).
SCOTT, D. W. (2007). Constructing sacred history: multi-media narratives and the discourse of "museumness" at Mormon Temple Square. Journal of Media & Religion, 6(3), 201¬218.
SHAW, A. (2011). The risks & rewards of social media for Business organizations.20 Nisan 2013. [Online] Available: http://www.blogherald.com/2011/10/17/the-risks-rewards-of-social-media-f..., (03.20. 2013).
SHINDE, K. A. (2010). Entrepreneurship and indigenous enterpreneurs in religious tourism in
India. Int. J. Tourism Res. 12, 523-535 (2010).
"Social media inspires travels". (2013). New Straits Times. 17. March. 2013.
Social media survey. (2012). Center for Leadership Development and Research. [Online] Available: http://www.gsb.stanford.edu/cldr/research/surveys/social.html, (01.25. 2013).
Social Media: Business Benefits and Security, Governance and Assurance Perspectives (2010). An ISACA Emerging Technology White Paper. ISACA. [Online] Available: http://www.isaca.org/Knowledge-Center/Research/Documents/Social-Media-Wh..., (02.23. 2013).
Sosyal medya tarihi[inografik](n.d.). [Online] Available: http://www.bodemay.com/sosyal-medya-tarihi-inografik/, (01.25. 2013).
10 big dot.com flops. (2010, March 10). CNNMoney. [Online] Available:
http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2010/technology/1003/gallery.dot_com_bust..., (02.20. 2013).
The complete guide to social media. (2010). The social media guys. 22 Nisan 2013, [Online] Available: http://www.thesocialmediaguys.co.uk/wp-
content/uploads/downloads/2011/03/CompleteGuidetoSocialMedia.pdf, (01.02. 2013).
Tourism & More. (2011). Using the social media for tourism. [Online] Available: http://www.tourismandmore.com/tidbits/using-the-social-media-for-tourism/, (02.20.
2013).
THOMAS, J. (2013). Social media effects on tourism. [Online] Available: http://socialnetworking.lovetoknow.com/Social_Media_Effects_on_Tourism, (01.18.
2013).
WRIGHT, K. (2008).Religious tourism: a new are, a dynamic industry. Ethical / Religious: Faith Tourism -Big Business. 16 Nisan 201. [Online] Available http://www.tourism-review.com/travel-tourism-magazine-religious-tourism-... -dynamic-industry-article695, (02.20. 2013).
WOODSIDE, A. G., & Ronkainen, I. A. (1982). Travel advertising: newspapers versus magazines. Journal of advertising research, 22(3), 39.
Religious Tourism in Asia and the Pacific (2011). The World Tourism Organization. [Online] Available:
Turkish Studies
International Periodical For the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic
Volume 8/7 Summer 2013
tro>*§!

c
744
M. Murat YELŞIL
http://pub.unwto.org/epages/Store.sf/?ObjectPath=/Shops/Infoshop/Product... ucts/1509-1, (04.22. 2013).
the New Conversation: taking Social Media from talk to action (2010) . Harvard business
review analytic Services report. Harvard Business Reiew. Harvard Business School Publishing. [On line] Available:
http://www.sas.com/resources/whitepaper/wp_23348.pdf, (03.17. 2013).

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com