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TOPLUMSAL YAPIDA GÖRÜLEN KUŞAKLAR ARASI SOSYAL HAREKETLİLİK: DENİZLİ İLİ ÖRNEĞİ

INTERGENERATIONAL SOCIAL MOBILITY OBSERVED IN THE CITY OF DENIZLI

Journal Name:

  • Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2012

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this study is to examine the differences between parents’ educational, occupational and income levels and their children’s educa-tional, occupational and income levels that have middle and upper level occupations in Denizli city to show whether intergeneretional a social mo-bility takes place. General survey model was used in the study. The popula-tion of this research consisted of approximately 10699 people who work for state or their own private institutions and the research sample com-prised of a total of 1441 participants. The data were collected through a developed survey questionnaire. Bivariate tabular analysis was used to analyze the collected data based on frequency and percentage distributions of educational, occupational and income levels between parents and their children. The research results indicate that the children’s educational and occupational levels were much higher than those of their fathers but in-come level differences between children and fathers were not so strong. The children educational, occupational and income levels were much stronger than those of their mothers. The existence of these differences between parents and their children shows that individuals having middle and upper level occupations experienced a high level of intergenerational upward social mobility.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu araştırmanın amacı Denizli il merkezinde orta ve üst düzey mes-lek gurubuna sahip bireylerin eğitim, meslek ve gelir düzeyi ile bunların anne ve babalarının eğitim, meslek ve gelir düzeyleri arasındaki farklılıkla-rı inceleyerek, toplumsal yapıda kuşaklararası bir hareketliliğin olup olma-dığını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılarak gözlenen olaylar betimlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2007-2008 yılın-da Denizli il merkezindeki resmi ve resmi olmayan kurumlarda çalışan (akademisyenler, doktorlar, avukatlar, mühendisler, diş hekimleri, eczacı-lar, öğretmenler ve polislerden meydana gelen) yaklaşık 10699 kişi oluş-turmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise bu resmi ve resmi olmayan ku-rumlarda çalışan personel arasından tabakalı örneklem yoluyla seçilen 1441 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırıcı tarafından geliştirilen kuşaklararası sosyal hareketlilik anket formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma için toplanan verilerin frekans ve yüzdelik dağılımları tablolar halinde analiz edilmiştir. Anne ve babanın eğitimi, mesleği ve gelir düzeyi ile çocukların eğitimi, mesleği ve gelir düzeyi arasındaki farkları ölçmek için yüzdelik dağılımlar arasındaki farklar karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçta ço-cukların eğitim ve mesleki statü düzeyleri babalarınkine göre yukarı doğru büyük farklılık gösterirken, gelir düzeyleri arasındaki fark ise daha düşük görülmektedir. Bu farklılıklar anne ve çocuklar arasında ise daha da büyü-mektedir. Ortaya çıkan bu farklılıklar orta ve üst düzey meslek grubuna sahip bireylerin yüksek derecede bir kuşaklar arası yukarı sosyal hareketli-lik yaşadıklarını göstermektedir.
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