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TEKSTİL BOYAMA ATIKSULARININ OZONLAMA İLE RENK GİDERİMİ

Decolorisation of Textile Effluents By Ozonation

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The color of textile dyehouse effluents compose an aesthethic problem as well as toxcity in case of spome dyestuffs and removal of color is desired. Complete decolorisation of the colored effluent can not be achieved by conventional treatment processes. Ozone, a stong oxidative agent, not only removes the color of the effluent but also reduces the organic pollution values. At this study, a literature review has been made to investigate the effect of process parameters such as pH, temperature, mechanical agitation, effluent composition and ozone dosage as well as the effectiveness of ozonation on color and organic pollution removal. Higher or lower pH values rather than neutral and high mechanical agitation seems to accelerate the process although dybath additives slow down the process.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Tekstil boyahanelerinde oluşan renkli atık suyun bazı boyarmaddeler takdirinde toksik özellik göstermesi riskinin yanında estetik kaygılardan dolayı da renginin uzaklaştırılmasına çalışılmaktadır. Atıktaki renk geleneksel arıtma metotları ile ancak kısmi olarak uzaklaştırılabilmektedir. Kuvvetli bir oksidan olan ozon yardımı ile atık suyun sadece rengi uzaklaştırılmamakta aynı zamanda organik kirlilik miktarı da azaltılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada pH, sıcaklık, mekanik hareket, atıksu bileşenleri ve ozon dozu gibi proses parametrelerin ozonlamaya etkisi ve ozonlamanın renk ve organik kirlilik giderimindeki etkinliği literatür araştırması şeklinde incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda nötürden ziyade düşük ve yüksek pH’larda ve yüksek mekanik hareket altında ozonlama hızının arttığı, boyama yardımcı kimyasallarının ozonlama verimini düşürdüğü görülmüştür.
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