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KUMAŞ YAPISAL PARAMETRELERİ İLE REFLEKTANS DEĞERLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Review of the Relations between Fabric Constructional Parameters and Fabric Reflectances

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Abstract (2. Language): 
When light falls on the surface of an object, some part of the incident light is absorbed and the remaining is reflected which is detected as colour. The composition of the reflected part of the incident light depends on the properties of the surface and detected in terms of lightness and saturation. The perception of the colour of fabric surfaces are affected by constructional properties including the properties of fibres (origin), yarns (spinning process, count, yarn twist, number of filaments) and fabrics (yarn density, weave pattern, etc.). Assessment of the effects of constructional properties on the reflectance properties of fabric surfaces will allow obtaining the required reflectances of proposed fabric construction in the stage of design.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Işık malzeme yüzeyi ile temas ettiğinde bir kısmı yüzeyden yansır ve bir kısmı da yüzey tarafından absorbe edilir. Işık yansıması tekstil malzemesinin yüzeyine bağlıdır ve rengin ışıklılığını ve doygunluğunu etkiler. Kumaşın renk algısını kumaş yapısını oluşturan ipliklerin renk ve reflektans (yansıma) özellikleri etkiler. Dokuma kumaşların renk ve reflektans değerlerine bağlı olarak algılanması kumaşı oluşturan ipliklerin kimyasal (hammadde), fiziksel (numara, büküm, eğirme işlemi, filament sayısı) kompozisyonuna ve konumlanmasına (iplik sıklığı, örgü vb.) bağlıdır. Kumaş yapısal parametrelerinde yapılan değişikliklerin kumaş reflektans değerlerini hangi yönde etkileyeceğinin bilinmesi kumaşlardan istenen reflektans değerlerinin elde edilebilmesini sağlayacak kumaş yapısal parametrelerinin tasarım aşamasında belirlenebilmesini sağlayacaktır.
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