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THE ROLE OF TELEVISION UPON THE RELATIONSHIP OF CHILD AND VIOLENCE

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Abstract (2. Language): 
The television which has been one of the most important technological products of our age has affected many people of all ages and classes. Besides offering information related to practical life, it also have the feature of being a 'window to the world' providing people to have the opportunity of being familiar with different geographies, cultures, lives, etc. Like many other technological products, television can cause some problems in case it has not been used consciously and in a controlled way. One of the most important of those problems has been television's directing children and the young to the acts of violence. In this study, there has been tried to be determined what can be done in order to reduce or prevent disadvantages of television that direct children and the young to the acts of violence.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Çağımızın en popüler teknolojik ürünlerinden biri olan televizyon, neredeyse her yaştan ve her kesimden insanı etkilemektedir. O, pratik yaşama dair bilgiler sunmanın yanında, farklı coğrafyaları, kültürleri, yaşamları vb.lerini tanıma olanağı sağlayarak insanların 'dünyaya açılan penceresi' olma özelliğine sahiptir. Tabi birçok teknolojik ürün gibi televizyon da bilinçli ve kontrollü kullanılmadığı takdirde bazı olumsuzluklara neden olabilmektedir. Bu olumsuzluklardan en önemlisi ise çocuk ve gençleri şiddet içeren davranışlara yönlendirmesidir. Bu araştırmada çocuk ve gençleri şiddet içeren davranışlara yönlendiren televizyonun, bu yöndeki zararlarının önlenebilmesi ya da azaltılabilmesi konusunda neler yapılabileceği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
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Television has become an irreplaceable part of our lives. This product which has taught by entertaining and relaxing has required to be in a conscious attitude to be used in a beneficial way during the social processes and indevelopment of children and the young. And this necessitates the state's making relevant acts and revising the current ones, television companies' determining their broadcasting policies according to the social values and families' behaving in a way they know their responsibilities.
Although having more than one channel in our country has been considered as having the opportunity of choosing, it has been understood that nearly whole channels have had similar broadcast content when the broadcast stream has been followed. This has increased the importance for families to be in a precise attitude about their children's watching television.
Television channels have tended to include programs such as interesting (even the ones including sexuality, violence, etc.) movies, series, etc. to their broadcast steam in order to grasp the attention of audiences as they have become a commercial company. On the other hand, relevant institutions of state and especially television channels should display sensitivity about broadcasting the programs that will lead children and the young to behaviors including violence and will give harm to their psychological and mental development at late hours.
No matter what legal regulations have been performed, it has been possible to meet a violent-content image on television even in the most innocent scene. So, what kind of manners should families display in order to protect their children from the disadvantages of television?
- Above all, there should be specified only one area to watch television at home (sitting room, hall, etc.), so they should keep children's watching television under control.
- Certain rules should be established upon watching television.
- Parents should determine the hours of their children's watching television and which programs they will watch (especially cartoons) with them and they should provide their children to perform other activities during the time apart from those hours.
- Parents should be aware of that watching television has been a family activity knowing that children have been affected from what they see (movie, series, cartoon, reality show, etc.) on television.
- Being aware that aggressiveness and violence can be a learned behavior, parents should inform their children about impropriety of those behaviors when such images have been encountered while watching television.
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Avcı
(2012). The Role Of Television Upon The Relationship Of Child And Violence, Uluslararası Avrasya Sosyal
Bilimler Dergisi, Cilt:3, Sayı:8 ss: (18-31)
ULUSLARARASI AVRASYA SOSYAL BİLİMLER DERGİSİ Yıl:3, Sayı:8 EYLÜL 2012
- Parents should not accept television as a baby sitter who prevents them from being naughty.
- Parents should determine when and which programs will be watched by benefiting from the brochures given by various magazines and newspapers weekly which specify the daily broadcast stream.
- Parents should choose the programs that will provide contribution upon developing their imagination and in accordance with their level of perception.
- Parents should consider that television can have positive contributions upon psycho-social and mental developments, accordingly upon their academic skills knowing that it has been a window to the world as introducing different people , geographies and cultures.
- The most important of all is that families should teach good and bad behaviors to their own children as being a good example

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