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İlköğretim Öğretmen Adaylarının Program Yaklaşımlarının Analizi

Analysis of Elementary Prospective Teachers" Curriculum Orientations

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Curriculum orientation is described as the system of common beliefs about curriculum elements like the goals, content, teaching strategy, and evaluation of curriculum. The aim of this study was to analyze prospective teachers' curriculum orientations. The study was carried out with 297 prospective elementary teachers from four different departments (classroom, Turkish, science and mathematics) of Kazım Karabekir Education Faculty at Atatürk University, Erzurum. Data were collected through Curriculum Orientation Inventory, and one-way multivariate analysis of variance and correlation analysis were employed. The results showed that prospective teachers mostly preferred humanistic orientation, academic orientation was less. Prospective Turkish language teachers mostly preferred cognitive orientation compared to prospective classroom teachers. According to sex variable, there was no statistically significant difference among prospective teachers' curriculum orientations. Among the curriculum orientations, highest correlation was found between 'cognitive' and 'reconstructivist'; and the lowest one was found in 'academic'- 'reconstructivist' and 'humanistic' curriculum orientations.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Program yaklaşımı, programın hedefleri, içeriği, öğretim stratejisi ve değerlendirmesi gibi program öğeleri hakkında oluşturulmuş ortak inançlar sistemi olarak tanımlanır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının sahip oldukları program yaklaşımlarının analizini yapmaktır. Araştırma, Atatürk Üniversitesi Kazım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi ilköğretim bölümünde öğrenim gören 297 öğretmen adayı üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada Program Yönelimleri Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tek yönlü çok değişkenli varyans analizi ve korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgularda, öğretmen adaylarının en çok insancıl program yaklaşımını en az ise akademik program yaklaşımını benimsedikleri görülmüştür. Bölüm değişkenine göre ise Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının sınıf öğretmenliği öğretmen adaylarından daha çok bilişsel süreçler program yaklaşımını benimsedikleri belirlenmiştir. Cinsiyet değişkenine göre öğretmen adaylarının program yaklaşımlarının anlamlı farklılık göstermediği bulunmuştur. Program yaklaşımları arasında en yüksek korelasyonun bilişsel süreçler ile sosyal yeniden yapılandırmacı; en düşük korelasyonun da akademik ile sosyal yeniden yapılandırmacı ve insancıl program yaklaşımları arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir.
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