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SİVİL TOPLUM KALKINMA KURULUŞLARININ KALKINMAYA ETKİSİ

THE EFFECTS OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS ON DEVELOPMENT

Journal Name:

  • Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2012

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Since the end of the Cold War, the number of non-governmental organizations have been increased, their activities have been tolerated and a portion of official development aid have been increasingly distributed through non-governmental development organizations (NGDOs). Because of these improvements in civil society and their actions, an improvement related to development is expected in the literature. This article investigates and evaluates the effects of NGDOs on development. A cross section regression analysis, which covers 60 of 104 underdeveloped and developing countries by using the Human Development Index, is conducted. The results reveal that the level of civil liberties, the level of economic freedoms, the number of non-governmental organizations and expenditure levels and activities of non-governmental organizations contribute positively to the solutions of developmental problems in underdeveloped and developing countries.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Özellikle Soğuk Savaş'ın sona ermesinden sonra, dünya genelinde sivil toplum kuruluşlarının sayısı ciddi oranda artmakta, sivil toplum ve faaliyetlerine yönelik daha fazla tolerans gösterilmekte ve resmi kalkınma yardımlarının bir kısmı artan ölçüde sivil toplum kalkınma kuruluşları (NGDO'lar) aracılığı ile verilmektedir. Sivil toplum ve faaliyetlerine yönelik bu gelişmeler nedeniyle, literatürde kalkınmaya ilişkin bir iyileşmenin ortaya çıkabileceği beklenmektedir. Bu makalede NGDO'ların kalkınma üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmakta ve yorumlanmaktadır. Makalede, İnsani Gelişme Endeksi'ne göre azgelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan 104 ülkenin kapsandığı ana kütleden alınan 60 ülke örneği için, kesit veriler kullanılarak bir regres-yon analizi yapılmaktadır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre sivil özgürlüklerin düzeyi, ekonomik özgürlüklerin düzeyi, sivil toplum kuruluşlarının sayısı ve sivil toplumun harcama ve faaliyetleri azgelişmiş ve geliş¬mekte olan ülkelerde kalkınma sorunlarını çözmeye katkı sağlamaktadır.
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  • 8
129-150
  • Turkish

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