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Stratejik Pasif Direniş: Montgomery Otobüs Boykotu

Strategic nonviolent conflict: The Montgomery Bus Boycott

Journal Name:

  • Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2011

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Nonviolent action emerges under the conditions of recognized an unacceptable political oppression and injustice. The people, who find the situation unacceptable, develop three ways of behavior. First, they exit the situation. Second, they engage in everyday forms of resistance. Third, they participate in political action which has two aspects: institutional and non-institutional. Institutional political action comprises of the regular political activities such as voting, taking part in legislative process, and joining political parties. Noninstitutional political action, on the contrary, arises as either violent action or nonviolent action. This paper examines the emergence, progress, and spread of the Montgomery Bus Boycott as one of the leading examples of the nonviolent struggles in the last century.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Pasif direnişler daha çok kabul edilebilirliği olmayan politik baskı ve adaletsizliklerin olduğu durumlarda ortaya çıkar. Şartların kabul edilebilirliğinin olmadığını anlayan insanlar, kendilerine üç şekilde bir yol belirlerler. Bir, ortamı terk ederler. İki, direniş gösterirler. Üç, politik süreç içerisine girerler. Politik süreç ya kurumsal bazdaki politik hareketlerdir ki bunlar oy kullanmak, partiye üye olmak, yasal zemindeki gelişmelere katkı sağlamak gibi. Ya da kurumsal olmayan politik hareketlerdir. Bunlar ise şiddet veya pasif direniş şeklinde kendisini gösterir. Bu makalede, dünyada pasif direnişin en önemli örneklerinden birisi olan Montgomery Otobüs Boykotunun çıkışı, ilerleyişi ve neticesi ele alınmaktadır.
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314-327
  • Turkish

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