Anholt, S. (2010) Definitions of Place Branding- Working towards a resolution. Place
Branding and Public Diplomacy 6(1): 1-10.
_________ (2007) Competitive Identity: The new brand management for nations, cities and
regions. GB: Palgrave Macmillan.
Babkova, S. (2006) Cultural Programmes for Economic Development: A Comparison of
European and Russian Models. Journal of Art Management. Law and Society 36 (3):
197-211.
Chandler, D. (2001) Semiotics: The Basics. Florence. KY, USA: Routledge.
Dinnie, K. (2010) City Branding: Theory and Cases. GB: Palgrave Macmillan.
García, B. (2005) Deconstructing the City of Culture: The long-term cultural legacies of
Glasgow 1990. Urban Studies 42(5/6): 841-868.
Gelder, S.V. and Allan, M. (2006) City Branding: How Cities Compete in the 21st Century.
UK: Primaveraquint.
Griffiths, R. (2006) City/Culture Discourses: Evidence from the Competition to Select the
European Capital of Culture 2008. European Planning Studies 14(4): 415-430.
Nobili, V. (2005) The Role of European Capital of Culture Events within Genoa’s and
Liverpool’s Branding and Positioning Efforts. Place Branding 1(3): 316-328.
Palonen, E. (2010) Multi-Level Cultural Policy and Politics of European Capitals of Culture.
Nordisk Kulturpolitisk Tidskrift 1: 1-24.
Palmer, R. (2004) European Cities and Capitals of Culture: Study Prepared for the
European Commission. Brussels: Palmer-Rae Associates.
Parkerson, B. and Saunders, J. (2004) City Branding: Can goods and services branding
models be used to brand cities? Place Branding 1(3): 242-264.
Richards, G. (2000) The European Cultural Capital event: Strategic weapon in the cultural
arms race? Cultural Policy 6(2): 159–181.
Said, E. (1978) Orientalism. US: Vintage Books Edition.
Seisdedos, G. And Vaggione, P. (2005) The City Branding Processes: The case of Madrid.
Paper presented at 41st ISoCaRP Congress; 17 October, Bilbao, Spain.
Kavaratzis, M. (2011) The Dishonest Relationship Between City Marketing and Culture:
Reflections on the theory and the case of Budapest. Journal of Town and City
Management 1(4): 334-345.
___________. (2007) From City Marketing to City Branding: An interdisciplinary analysis
with reference to Amsterdam, Budapest and Athens. Unpublished Dissertation,
dissertations.ub.rug.nl, 05.02.2011.
___________. (2004) From City Marketing to City Branding: Towards a theoretical
framework for developing city brands. Place Branding 1(1): 58-73.
Kavaratzis, M. And Ashworth, G.J. (2005) City Branding: An effective assertion of identity
or a transitory marketing trick? Tijdschrift voor Economische en Social Geografie 96(5):
506-514.
Kotler, P., Asplund, C., Rein, I. and Heider, D. (1999) Marketing Places Europe: Attracting
Investments, Industries, Residents and Visitors to European Cities, Communities,
Regions and Nations. London: Pearson Edu.Ltd.
Thimm, K. (2010) Culture of Steel, Germany's Ruhr Valley Looks Back to Its Future, Der
Spiegel, 3 may: http://www.spiegel.de/international/0,1518,681791,00.html
Uztuğ, F. (2003) Markan Kadar Konuş:Marka İletişim Stratejileri. İstanbul: MediaCat.
van Leeuwen, T. (2005) Introducing Social Semiotics. Routledge: e-book.
Zhuanqing, C. (2010) The Strategic Research on Zhongyuan Culture and City Brand
Marketing. Paper presented at the International Marketing Science and Management
Technology Conference, 7 August, Shaoxing, China.
Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com