Buradasınız

Is juvenile boot camp policy effective?

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Abstract (2. Language): 
Militaristic boot camps became very popular in the U.S. in the early 1990’s as an alternative to traditional prisons and probation. Less recidivism and less cost were the shibboleths of correctional boot camps. The boot camps are believed to reduce the number of repeat offenders and to lower operational costs. The rehabilitation programs and aftercare activities are thought to bring ongoing changes in inmates’ behaviors. Therefore, boot camps are strongly supported by politicians and the public. Tax dollars are spent to operate the boot camps. However, despite the fact that only two decades have passed since the existence of juvenile boot camps, numerous studies have declared that juvenile boot camp prisons are ineffective in reducing future offenses of inmates, operational costs, and in continually changing the behaviors of young offenders.
725-740

REFERENCES

References: 

Bottcher, J. and Ezell, M. E. (2005). Examining the effectiveness of boot camps; a
randomized experiment with a long-term follow up. Journal of Research in Crime
and Delinquency 42(3), pp. 309-332.
Clark, C. L., & Aziz, D. W. (1996). Shock incarceration in New York State: philosophy,
results, and limitations. In D. L. MacKenzie & E. E. Hebert (Eds.), Correctional
Boot Camps: A Tough Intermediate Sanction. Washington, DC:National Institute
of Justice.
Colman, A. (1994, Spring). WA and ‘boot’ camps. Youth Studies Australia 13 (3).
Colman, A. (1994, Winter). ‘Boot’ camps. Youth Studies Australia 13(2).
Donziger, S.R. (1996). The real war on crime: the report of the National Criminal Justice
Commission. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.
Flash, K. (2003, December). Treatment strategies for juvenile delinquency: alternative
solutions. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 20 (6), pp.509-527.
Godinez, T. (2006). Perceived effects of correctional boot camps on juvenile delinquents:
attitudes of correctional personnel toward the effectiveness of correctional
juvenile boot camps and recidivism. Online article. Retrieved April 14, 2006 from
http://www.poetrycircle.org/research.php.
Hurriyet (2012). Rapor: Kötü Muamele ve ihmal. Downloaded from www.hurriyet.com.tr on
March 23, 2012.
Içli, T. G., Altay, A., Başpınar, T., and Bahtiyar, M. (2011). Türkiye’de Hükümlü Profili:
Sosyal, Kültürel ve Ekonomik Özellikler. Ankara: Polis Akademisi Yayınları
Kappeler, V. E. and Potter, G. W. (2005). The mythology of Crime and criminal justice (5th
ed). Long Grove: IL, Waveland Press.
Kilgore D., and Meade, S. (2004). "Look What Boot Camp's Done for Me:" Teaching and
Learning at Lakeview Academy. Journal of Correctional Education, 55(2), 170-
185.
Lutze, F. E. (1998). Are shock incarceration programs more rehabilitative than traditional
prisons? A survey of inmates. Justice Quarterly 15 (3), pp. 547-566.
MacKenzie, D.L. and Hebert, E.E. (1996). Correctional boot camps; a tough intermediate
sanction. National Institute of Justice Report.
MacKenzie, D. L., Brame, R., McDowall, D., and Souryal, C. (1995). Boot camp prisons
and recidivism in eight states. Criminology, 33(3), 327.
MacKenzie, D. L.(1990). Boot camp prisons: components, evaluations, and empirical issues.
Federal Probation, 54 (3).
Masri, L. (2003). Rational Chice Retrieved May 2 from http://wwwpersonal.
umich.edu/~lmasri/rational_choice_theory.htm
Mackin, J. (1999, Winter). From boot camp to monastery. Human Ecology Forum, 27 (1).
pp.3-5.
Marcus-Mendoza, S. T., Klein-Saffran, J., and Lutze, F. (1998). A feminist examination of
boot camp prison programs for women. Women & Therapy, 21(1), 173-185
Morash, M. and Rucker, L. (1990). A critical look at the idea of boot camp as a correctional
reform. Crime and Delinquency 36(2), pp.204-222.
Parent, D. G. (2003). Correctional Boot Camps: Lessons from a decade of research. Report
for National Institute for Justice, NJC Number: 197018.
Poole, C. and Slavick, P. (1995). Boot camps: a Washington state update and overview of
national findings. Online article. Retrieved April 14, from
http://www.wsipp.wa.gov/rptfiles/bootcamp.pdf
Simon, J. (1995). They died with their boots on: the boot camp and the limits of modern
penalty. Social Justice, 22(2), p.25.
Styve, G. J., MacKenzie, D. L., Gover, A. R., and Mitchell, O. (2000). Perceived Conditions
of Confinement: A National Evaluation of Juvenile Boot Camps and Traditional
Facilities. Law and Human Behavior, 24(3), 297-308.
Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK). (2011). Turkey in Statistics 2011. Downloaded from
www.tuik.gov.tr on March 23, 2012.
Tyler, J., Darville, R., and Stalnaker, K. (2001). Juvenile boot camps: A descriptive analysis
of program diversity and effectiveness. Social Science Journal, 38(3), pp.445-460.
Walker, S. (2001). Sense and nonsense about crime and drugs: A policy guide. Belmont, CA:
Wadsworth/Thompson Learning.
Wilson, D. B., MacKenzie, D. L., and Mitchell, F. N. (2005). Effects of correctional boot
camps on offending. Retrieved April14, 2006 from
http://www.campbellcollaboration.org/doc-pdf/Wilson_bootcamps_rev.pdf.

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com