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Elit bayan cimnastikçilerin denge aletindeki denge kayıpları ile denge parametreleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi

Investigating of relationship between balance parameters and balance lost of elite gymnastics on balance beam

Journal Name:

  • Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2012

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between balance lost on balance beam during the series performed by women gymnasts at International Bosphorus Gymnastics Tournament with anthropometric characteristics and static-dynamic balance test scores. 19 female gymnasts (ages 14,53±2,20, training years9,0±3) participated in this research voluntarily. Before the competition, the static and dynamic balance score and anthropometrics values were taken by experienced researchers. In order to analyze balance loss on balance beam routines were evaluated by four international judges. The relationship between balance lost on balance beam and balance abilities were tested by “Pearson Correlation Analysis”. As a result although there were a negative relationship between dynamic balance parameters with age, training experience, some anthropometric features (p<0,05) there were no relationship between static and dynamic balance tests parameters and balance lost on balance beam routines in gymnast (p>0,05). There were high negative relationship between final score and balance lost in balance beam series (p<0,01), there were no relationship between balance lost in balance beam series and static- dynamic balance parameters (p>0,05). Artistic gymnastics training contribute positively to the improvement of balance skills, which may have enabled the gymnasts to preserve their balances perfectly, even under difficult circumstances. It can be summarized that the ability of the gymnasts in preserving their balances in similar degree, both during competition and during the tests given under laboratory conditions, can be an outcome of their improved balance skills acquired through exercise.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Uluslararası Boğaziçi Cimnastik Turnuvasına katılan bayan cimnastikcilerin denge aletindeki denge kayıpları ile antropometrik, statik-dinamik denge değerleri arasındaki ilişkilerin değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmaya (yaş;14,53±2,20, antrenman yılları; 9,0±3,26) 19 bayan cimnastikci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Yarışma öncesinde, sporcuların statik-dinamik denge testleri değerleri ve antropometrik ölçümleri deneyimli uzmanlar tarafından ölçülmüştür. Denge kayıpları 4 uluslar arası hakem tarafından videodan izlenerek değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmamızda değişkenler arasındaki ilişkilerin değerlendirilmesi için Pearson Korelâsyon Katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, araştırmamızda yaş, antrenman yılı ve bazı antropometrik özellikler ile dinamik denge parametreleri arasında ilişki bulunmasına rağmen (p<0,05), statik denge ve denge aleti üzerindeki denge kayıpları ile seri sonuç notu arasında istatistiksel olarak ilişki bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Denge serisindeki denge kayıpları ile seri sonuç notu arasında istatistiksel olarak yüksek düzeyde negatif ilişki bulunmasına rağmen (p<0,01), laboratuar ortamında alınan statik-dinamik denge parametreleri değerleri ile denge serisi puanları arasında bir ilişki bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Hareketlerinin doğası gereği estetik, teknik ve karmaşık beceriler gerektiren artistik cimnastik gibi spor branşlarında, denge ve koordinasyon özelliklerinin branşa özgün hareketlerle birlikte gelişmiş olduğunu düşünmekteyiz. Bu sebeplerden dolayı, spor dalının denge performansı değerlendirmelerinin kendi içinde ölçülmesi önerilir.
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  • Turkish

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