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Prekonsepsiyonel dönemde ve gebelikte kanıt temelli yaklaşımlar

Evidence-based practices in preconception period and pregnancy

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Pregnancy is a special period which affects the women’s life aspect bio-psycho- social. In this period, pregnant reguires medical care and psychosocial support. It begins with the preconception period. Providing quality care during preconception period, will affect pregnancy and other periods. Quality of care and avoiding unnecessary applications will be with evidence-based practices. The purpose of health professionals is to take control/ prevent maternal and fetal health risks, protect and promote health in the period of pregnancy by physical, psychological and social holistic care. When they provide care, they must guide evidence based practices and integrate them with the clinical practices. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the degree of evidence of the interventions that are often applied preconception period and during pregnancy.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Gebelik, kadın hayatını biyo-psiko-sosyal yönden etkileyen, tıbbi bakım ve psikososyal destek gerektiren özel bir süreçtir. Bu süreç, gebelik öncesi dönem ile başlamaktadır. Prekonsepsiyonel dönemde sağlanan kaliteli bakımın sonuçları gebelik ve gebelik sonrası döneme de yansıyacaktır. Bakımın kaliteli olması, gereksiz uygulamalardan kaçınılması; ancak kanıt temelli yaklaşımlar ile gerçekleşecektir. Sağlık profesyonellerinin amacı; bu süreçler içerisinde gebeye fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal bütüncül bir bakım hizmeti sunarak, maternal ve fetal sağlığı tehdit eden riskleri kontrol altına almak/önlenmek, sağlığı korumak ve desteklemektir. Bu hizmeti sunarken sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından kanıta dayalı uygulamalar rehber alınarak, klinik ile entegre edilmelidir. Bu derlemede prekonsepsiyonel dönemde ve gebelikte sıklıkla uygulanan girişimlerin öneri düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
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