Buradasınız

DOĞAL AFETLERİN KAMU MALİYESİNE VE MAKRO EKONOMİYE ETKİLERİ: TÜRKİYE DEĞERLENDİRMESİ

THE IMPACT OF NATURAL DISASTERS ON PUBLIC FINANCE AND MACROECONOMY: TURKEY CASE

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

DOI: 
http://dx.doi.org/10.11611/JMER197

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
Due to increasing number of natural disasters in the last century, natural and social scientists show great interest to the topic. Natural disasters are often unpredictable. Therefore; they cause serious damage sociologically and economically for human being. In addition to definitions, classifications and possible effects of natural disasters; methods that are used to reduce damage of natural disasters are also investigated in the study. Earthquakes are the most encountered natural disasters in Turkey. The study show that earthquakes lead to impact on Turkey’s economy. But, new taxes alleviated this pressure.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Son yüzyılda doğal afetlerin sayılarının ve etkilerinin artması, hem sosyal bilimcilerin hem de doğa bilimcilerin bu konuya ilgisini arttırmıştır. Çoğu zaman doğal afetlerin öngörülemez ve beklenmedik olmaları, yarattıkları tahribatı arttırmakta, insanoğlunun sosyolojik ve ekonomik açıdan ciddi bir biçimde etkilenmesine yol açmaktadır. Bu çalışmada doğal afetlerin tanımları, sınıflandırmaları, maliyetleri ve çeşitli etkileri incelenmiş, Türkiye'de en sık meydana gelen ve en tahripkar doğal afet türü olan depremler özelinde doğal afetlerin Türkiye 'de kamu maliyesi ve makroekonomi üzerindeki etkileri ayrıntılı bir biçimde ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmaya göre, Türkiye'de meydana gelen depremler ülke ekonomisini önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Ancak deprem vergileri ile bu etki hafifletilmiştir.
185
206

JEL Codes:

REFERENCES

References: 

Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı (AFAD) (2012) "Van Depremi Raporu - 2011", Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanlık Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı, www.afad.gov.tr
Aktürk, İ. ve Albeni, M. (2002) "Doğal Afetlerin Ekonomik Performans Üzerine Etkisi: 1999 Yılında Türkiye'de Meydana Gelen Depremler ve Etkileri", Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakülte Dergisi, 7: 1 - 18.
Auffret, P.
(2003
) "High Consumtion Volatility: The Impact of Natural Disasters?", The World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper 2962: 2 - 33.
Benson, C., (1997) "The Economic Impact of Natural Disasters in Vietnam", Overseas Development Institute, Working Paper 98.
Benson, C. ve Clay, E., (2004) "Understanding The Economic And Financial Impacts of Natural Disasters", The World Bank Disaster Risk Management Series, No. 4., 28406.
Bolak, M. ve Süer, Ö., (2008) "The Effect of Marmara Earthquake on Financial Institutions", Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9 (2): 135 - 145.
borensztein, E., Cavallo, E. ve Valenzuela, P. (2008) "Debt Sustainability Under Catastrophic Risk: The Case for Government Budget Insurance", IMF Working Paper, WP/08/44: 2 - 26.
Cavallo, E., Galiani, S., Noy, I. ve Pantano, J., (2011) "Catastrophic Natural Disasters and Economic Growth", Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department Series, Working Papers, No. 4671: 1 - 31.
Cavallo, E., Treadway, M. ve Funaro, B., (2010) "The Economics of Natural Disasters", Ideas for Development in the Americas, 22: 2 - 16.
Chang, S. (1983) "Disasters and Fiscal Policy: Hurricane Impact on Municipal Revenue", Urban Affairs Quarterly, 18(4): 511 - 523.
Devlet Planlama Teşkilati, (2001) "Depremin Ekonomik ve Sosyal Etkileri: Muhtemel Finans İhtiyacı Kısa - Orta ve Uzun Vadede Alınabilecek Tedbirler", DPT,www.ekutup.dpt.gov.tr, 1 - 127.
Eclac,
(1991
) "Manual For Estimating The Socio - Economic Effects of Natural Disasters", United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America And The Caribbean Programme Planning And Operations Division.
Gökçe, O., Özden, Ş., ve Demir, A., (2008) "Türkiye'de Afetlerin Mekansal ve İstatiksel Dağılımı Afet Bilgileri Envanteri", T.C. Bayındırlık ve İskan Bakanlığı Afet İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
203
Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi - Sayı:21 (2013) - Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11611/JMER197
Hochrainer, S.
(2009
) "Assessing The Macroeconomic Impacts of Natural Disaster: Are There Any?", The World Bank Sustainable Development Network Vice Presidency Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery Unit, Policy Research Working Paper 4968: 2 - 41.
Japonya Uluslar Arası Işbirliği Ajansı, JICA., (2004) "Türkiye'de Doğal Afetler Konulu Ülke Strateji Raporu", T.C. İçişleri Bakanlığı, Ankara.
Jaramillo H., C.R.
(2007
) "Natural Disasters and Growth: Evidence Using a Wide Panel of Countries", Documento Centor de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Economico CEDE, 2007 - 14.: 2 - 42.
Kahn, M. (2005) "The Death Toll From Natural Disasters: The Role of Income, Geography And Institutions", The Review of Economic and Statistics, 87(2): 271 - 284.
Kellenberg, D.K. ve Mobarak, A.M., (2007) "Does Rising Income Increase or Decrease Damage Risk From Natural Disasters?", Science Direct, Journal of Urban Economics 63: 788 - 802.
Kim, C. (2011) "The Effects of Natural Disasters on Long - Run Economic Growth", Michigan Kournal of Business, 4(1): 11- 49.
Masozera, M., Bailey, M., Kerchner, C., (2006) "Distribution of Impacts of Natural Disasters Across Income Groups: A Case Study of New Orleans", Science Direct, Ecological Economics, 6: 299 - 306.
Melecky, M. ve Raddatz, C. (2011) "How Do Governments Respond After Catastrophes?", The World Bank Europe and Central Asia Region Private & Financial Sectors Development Sector Unit, Policy Research Working Paper 5564: 1 - 25.
Moe, T.L. ve Pathranarakul, P. (2006) "An Integrated Approach to Natural Disaster Management: Public Project Management And Its Critical Success Factors", Disaster Prevention and Management, 15(3): 396 - 413.
Munich, R. (2012) "Topics Geo, Natural Catastrophes 2011, Analyses, Assesmnets and Positions", Munich Reinsurance Publications, 1 - 57.
Natcat (2012) "Topics Geo Significant Natural Catastrophes 1980 - 2011", Munich Re Group.
Natcat, (2011) "Topics Geo Natural Catastrophe Know - How for Risk Management And Research", Munich Re Group.
Natural Research Council (1999) The Impacts of Natural Disasters: A Framework for Loss Estimation, National Academy Press, Washington DC.
Natural Research Council (1992) The Economic Consequences of A Catastrophic Earthquake: Proceedings of a Forum, National Academy Press, Washington DC.
204
Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi - Sayı:21 (2013) - Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11611/JMER197
Noy, I. ve Nualsri, A. (2008) "Fiscal Stroms: Public Spending and Revenues in The Aftermath of Natural Disasters" Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, 16 (1): ss. 2 - 23.
Oh, C.H. ve Reuveny, R. (2010) "Climatic Natural Disasters, Political Risk, And International Trade", Global Environmental Change 20, ss. 243 - 254.
Otero, R.C. ve Marti, R.Z. (1994) "The Impacts of Natural Disasters on Developing Economies: Implications for the International Development and Disaster Community", Disaster Prevention for Sustainable Development: Economic and Policy Issues. Yokohama, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank.,11 - 15.
Pelling, M., Özedem, A. ve Barakat, S. (2002) "The Macro - Economic Impact of Disasters", Progress in Development Studies, 2,4: 283 - 305.
Pindyck, R.S., Wang, N., (2011) "The Economic and Policy Consequences of Catastrophes", National Bureau of Economic Research, NBER, Working Papers 15373., 2 - 36.
Pollner, J.D. (2011) "Financial and Fiscal Instruments for Catastrophe Risk Management: Addressing Losses From Floos Hazards In Central Europe", World Bank Technical Paper Series, World Bank Sector Report - Natural Disasters, Climate Change and Insurance, No. 67191., 1 - 197.
Raschky, P.A., (2008) "Institutions and the Losses From Natural Disasters", Natural Hazards and Earth Sytem Sciences, Vol. 8, ss. 627 - 634.
Resmi Gazete, (1999) "17.8.1999 ve 12.11.1999 Tarihlerinde Marmara Bölgesi ve Civarında Meydana Gelen Depremin Yol Açtığı EkonomikKayıpları GidermekAmacıyla Bazı Mükellefiyetler İhdası ve Bazı Vergi Kanunlarında Değişiklik, Yapılması Hakkında Kanun", Kanun No. 4481, Kabul Tarihi, 26.11.1999, Sayı: 23888.
Resmi Gazete, (2012) "Afet Riski Altındaki Alanların Dönüştürülmesi Hakkında Kanun", Kanun No. 6306, Kabul Tarihi, 31.05.2012, Sayı: 28309.
Sapir, D., Hargitt, D. ve Hoyois, P.
(2004
) Thirty Years of Natural Disasters 1974 - 2003: The Numbers, Centre for Research on the Epidemilogy of Disasters, UCL Presses Universitaires de Lovuvain, Belgium.
Scott - Joseph, A. (2010) "Financing Recovery: Implications of Natural Disaster Indebtedness on the Fiscal Sustainability of the Eastern Caribbean Currency Unit (ECCU)", Journal of Business, Finance and Economics in Emerging Economies, 5(2): 2 - 36.
Selçuk,
F
. ve Yeldan, E. (2001) "On The Macroeconomic Impact of the August, 1999 Earthquake in Turkey: A First Assessment", Economic Research Forum (ERF), Working Paper., 1 - 17.
205
Yönetim ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi - Sayı:21 (2013) - Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.11611/JMER197
Xıao, Y.
(2011
) "Local Economic Impacts of Natural Disasters", Journal of Regional Science, 51 (4): 804 - 820.
www.deprem.gov.tr
www.emdat.be
206

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com