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Atıkların Biyohidrojen Üretim Potansiyellerinin Değerlendirilmesi

Evaluation of Biohydrogen Production Potential of Wastes

Journal Name:

  • Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 2011

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In this article, types of potential biomass that could be the source for biohydrogen generation such as energy crops, lignocellulosic residues, waste and wastewaters are discussed. The major criteria that have to be met for the selection of substrates suitable for fermentative biohydrogen production are availability, cost, carbohydrate content (high proportion of readily fermentable compounds such as sugars and carbohydrates) and biodegradability (a high concentration of degradable organic compounds and low concentration of inhibitory to microbiological activity compounds). Although starchy and sugar based biomass and wastes are readily fermentable by microorganisms for hydrogen generation, lignocellulosic biomass needs to be pretreated. Pretreatment is carry out for altering the structural features of biomass which are classified as psysical or chemical. In general, pretreatment methods of lignocellulosic biomass can be divided into three main types, according to the means used for altering its structural features: mechanical, physicochemical and biological.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu makalede, enerji bitkileri, lignoselülozik kalıntılar, atık ve atıksular gibi biyohidrojen üretiminde kaynak olabilecek potansiyel biyokütle tipleri tartışılmıştır. Fermentatif biyohidrojen üretimi için uygun substratın seçiminde karşılanması gereken ana ölçüt, elde edilebilirliği, maliyeti, karbonhidrat içeriği (şekerler ve karbonhidratlar gibi kolay fermente olabilen bileşiklerin yüksek oranda olması) ve biyoparçalanabilirliğidir (yüksek derişimde parçalanabilir organik bileşiklerin ve düşük derişimde mikrobiyal aktiviteye inhibitor bileşiklerin olması). Nişasta ve şeker easlı biyokütle ve atıklar hidrojen üretimi için mikroorganizmalar tarafından kolaylıkla fermente olabildiği halde, lignoselülozik biyokütlenin ön arıtılmış olması gerekir. Ön arıtım, biyokütlenin fiziksel ve kimyasal yapısal özelliklerinin değiştirilmesi için uygulanır. Genel olarak, lignoselülozik biyokütlenin ön arıtım metotları, yapısal özelliklerinin değiştirilmesi için kullanılan araçlara göre üç ana tipe ayrılabilir: mekanik, fizikokimyasal ve biyolojik.
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  • Turkish

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