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KESİCİ TAKIMLARIN AŞINMASINI GÖZLEMLEME ÜZERİNE YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALAR

STUDIES ON TOOL WEAR CONDITION MONITORING

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Abstract (2. Language): 
In this study, wear mechanisms on cutting tools, especially for the drill bits, during the cutting operation have been investigated. As the importance of full automation in industry has gained substantial importance, tool wear condition monitoring during the cutting operation has been the subject of many investigators. Tool condition monitoring is very crucial in order to change the tool before breakage. Because tool breakage can cause considerable economical damage to both the machine tool and workpiece. In this paper, the studies on the monitoring of drill bit wear in literature have been introduced; the direct/indirect techniques used and sensor fusion techniques have been summarized. The methods which were proposed to determine tool wear evolution as processing the sensor signals collected have been provided and their references have been given for detailed information.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada, kesici takımlardaki ve özellikle matkap ucunda kesme işlemi sırasında meydana gelen aşınma mekanizmaları üzerinde durulmuştur. Endüstride tam otomasyonun öneminin artmasıyla birlikte kesme işlemi sırasında takım durumunu gözlemlemek bir çok araştırmacının üzerinde çalıştığı bir konu olmuştur. Aşınmanın gözlemlenmesi kesici takımın kırılmadan değiştirilmesi bağlamında çok önemlidir. Çünkü kesici takımın kırılması gerek çalıştığı tezgaha gerekse iş parçasına ekonomik açıdan büyük zarara yol açmaktadır. Bu makalede, literatürde matkap ucunun aşınmasının gözlenmesi üzerine yapılan çalışmalar tanıtılmış; kullanılan direkt ve indirekt ölçme teknikleri ile sensör füzyonu konusundaki çalışmalar özetlenmiştir. Toplanan sensör sinyallerinin işlenerek kesici takımın aşınma safhasını belirlemek için önerilen metotlar sıralanmış ve daha ayrıntılı bilgi için referansları verilmiştir.
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REFERENCES

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