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KHORA VE ÇEKİRDEK: PRE(HELLENİSTİK) BOZBURUN YARIMADASI’NIN KIRSAL YERLEŞİM DOKUSUNA GENEL BİR BAKIŞ

THE CHORA AND THE CORE: A GENERAL LOOK AT THE RURAL SETTLEMENT PATTERN OF (PRE)HELLENISTIC BOZBURUN PENINSULA, TURKEY

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Abstract (2. Language): 
This paper aims at explaining the manner of organization of the demes (δήμοι) of the Bozburun Peninsula (originally identified with the Carian culture) in southwest Anatolia, with a view to consider them with their chora which look quite interwoven with an Acropolis being the core settlement, and elaborate the rural pattern thereof, within the spatial context. The scope of the formal study area encompasses the region beginning from the southern borders of the deme of Hydas (modern Turgut) and extending to the isthmus lying in the south (east of the deme of Casarae) of the mainland. Extensive surveys and aerial applications fused by GIS technique have shown that the orientation of deme centers, which are located at 5 km intervals with 30 km2 territoriums on average, are compatible with topography and their dispersed patterns but non-random spatial structure was economy driven during the Rhodian “colonization” which reached the peak during the 3rd-2nd centuries B.C.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Güneybatı Anadolu’da yer alan (esasen Karya kültürü ile tanımlanan) Bozburun Yarımadası’ndaki demelerinin örgütlenme biçimini, çekirdek yerleşim olan Akropolllerle bütünleşik khoralarıyla birlikte ele almak suretiyle açıklamak ve bunların kırsal dokularını mekansal bağlamda irdelemektir. Resmi izinlere dayalı araştırma alanı, Hydas demesinin (modern Turgut) güney sınır çizgisinden itibaren ana karanın güneyindeki kıstağa kadarki (Kasara demesinin doğusu) alanı kapsamaktadır. Ekstansif yüzey araştırmaları ve CBS yöntemiyle birleştirilen havadan arkeoloji uygulamaları, 5 km aralıklarda konuşlanmış ve ortalama 30 km2’lik teritoryumlara sahip olan deme merkezlerinin topoğrafya ile uyumlu olarak yer seçtiğini ve; M.Ö. 3-2.yy’larda doruğa ulaşan Rodos hakimiyeti süresince düzensiz görünen ancak rastgele olmayan mekansal yapının, ekonomi güdülü geliştiğini göstermektedir.
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