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MOBİL ÖĞRENMENİN ÖĞRENCİ BAŞARISINA ETKİSİ: BİR META ANALİZ ÇALIŞMASI

EFFECTS OF MOBILE LEARNING ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: A META ANALYSIS

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Abstract (2. Language): 
This study aims to collect experimental studies on mobile learning conducted between 2009-2014 in international area and determine their general effect size. “Meta-Analysis Method”, which is one of the systematic synthesis methods, was used to this end. A total of 3,512 studies on the subject were found in EBSCOhost database and 10 studies were included in the study in accordance with the inclusion criteria and analyzed. Cohen's d was used as the effect size index of the study. As a result of the uniformity test, the model was changed from fixed effect model to random effect model. As a result of the analysis performed according to random effect model, it was found that mobile learning had a positive and high effect on academic success with an effect size of d=0.849. The critical p value obtained in the meta-analysis showed that mobile learning studies could be combined and mobile learning should be used more frequently.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmada 2009-2014 yılları arasında uluslararası alanda daha önce mobil öğrenme ile ilgili yapılmış deneysel araştırmaların bir araya toplanıp, genel etki büyüklüğünün belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla araştırmada, sistematik sentezleme yöntemlerinden biri olan “Meta-Analiz Yöntemi” kullanılmıştır. Konu ile ilgili EBSCOhost veri tabanında aratılan 3.512 makaleye ulaşılmış, çalışmanın kapsamı gereği belirlenen dâhil edilme ölçütleri dâhilinde 10 çalışma analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada etki büyüklüğü indeksi olarak Cohen’nin d etki büyüklüğü kullanılmıştır. Yapılan homojenlik testi sonucunda, sabit etki modelinden rastgele etki modeline çevrilmiştir. Rastgele etki modeline göre yapılan analiz sonucunda, mobil öğrenmenin, akademik başarıya etkisi d=0.849 etki büyüklüğü pozitif yönde ve yüksek düzeyde bir etkiye sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Yapılan meta-analizde elde edilen kritik p değeri, mobil öğrenme çalışmalarının birleştirilebileceğini ve eğitimde, mobil öğrenmenin daha fazla kullanılması gerektiği sonucunu vermektedir.
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