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AKUT LÖSEMİLİ ÇOCUKLARDA DENTAL SAĞLIK

DENT Al- HEALTH IN ACUTE LEUKEMIC CHILDREN

Journal Name:

  • Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi

Publication Year:

  • 1997

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
The aim of this sLudy was to compare dental caries prevalence, gingival health and oral hygiene in the patients with Leukemia with the same age group healthy people, and to research the effect to the periodontal tissues of plaque elimination realized by professional and individual denial care, 79 patients, the ages of whom vary from 3 to ı /, who had chemotherapy as acute Leukemia at Atatürk University Pediatry Clinic, were compared with 58 healthy children. The patients were evaluated by being divided into four groups as 3-5, 10-15, and 14-17 year-old. Later, professional dental care applications were compared with the individual ones in Leukemia cases in 14-17 aged-group. A positive correlation was found between DMFT, dmft scores and the age in the paLient group. Although a statistical distinction from the point of dmft scores in 3-5 aged group couldn't be found between the patient group and control group (p>0.05) a statistical distinction was able to be found in 10-13 and 14-17 aged groups (p<0.QOI, p<0-01). The reason of statistical distinction was that D score was high in 10-13 aged group, and that F score was high in 14-17 aged-group. Plaque and gingival index scores of patient and control group were similar. There were negative correlations between the age and index scores of both groups. It was observed that there was no statistical distinction between individual dental care applications and professional in 14-17 aged group (p>0.t)5). Consequently, It was determined that according to healthy people chemotherapy didn't affect oral hygiene and gingival health, ant that the age factor was more important for both groups, ft was concluded that professional denial care wasn't essential in these patients and oral hygiene reinforcement was adequate.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu çalışmanın amacı, anLineoplasük tedaviden sonra lösemili haslalardaki diş çürükleri prevalansını, dişeti sağlığını ve oral hijyeni aynı yaş grubu sağlıklı kişilerle karşılaştırmak; lösemili hastalarda profesyonel ve bireysel dental bakımla gerçekleştirilen plak eliminasyonun periodontal dokulara etkisini araştırırı akli. Araştırmamıza Atatürk Üniversitesi Pediatri Kliniğinde akut lösemi olarak kemoterapi atmış, yaşlan 3-17 arasında değişen 79 Kasta, 58 sağlıklı çocuk ile karşılaştırılarak başlandı. Hastalar 3-5. 6-9, 10-13 ve 14-17 yaş olmak üzere dört yaş grubuna ayrılarak değerlendirildi. Daha sonra 14-17 yaş grubu lösemili vakalarda profesyonel ve bireysel dental bakım uygulamalarının mukayesesi yapıldı. Hasta grubunda DMFT ve dmft «korları ile yaş arasında pozitif bir korelasyon bulundu. Hasta grubu İle kontrol grubu arasında 3-5 yaş grubunda dmft skorları açısından anlamlı farklılık saptanmazken (p>0.05) 10-13 ve 14-17 yaş gruplarında anlamlı farklılık bulundu (p<0.001, rxO.Ol). istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılığın nedeni 10-13 yaş grubunda D skorundaki yükseklik, 14-17 yaş grubunda ise F skorimdaki yükseklikti. Hasta ve kontrol gruplarının plak ve gingival indeks skorları benzerdi. Yaş ile her iki grubun indeks skorları arasında negatif korelasyon mevcuttu. 14-17 yaş grubunda profesyonel ile bireysel dentalbakım uygulamaları arasında istatistiksel farklılığın olmadığı gözlendi (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak, sağlıklı kişilere göre kemoterapinin oral hijyen vc dişeti sağlığını anlamlı olarak etkilemediği, her iki grup için de yaş faktörünün daha önemli olduğu belirlendi. Bu hasıaiarda profesyonel dental bakımın şart olmadığı oral hijyen eğitimin yetirli olduğu kanaatine varıldı.
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  • 2
38-42
  • Turkish

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