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Investigation on the effect of Equal-Channel Angular Pressing process on the pure copper grain size by EBSD

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Abstract (2. Language): 
ECAP is a suitable technique for producing ultrafine-grained high-strength materials with desirable mechanical properties. In this study, high-purity copper bars were first processed through the ECAP method. The microstructure of the copper was changed due to the induced hydrostatic pressure and shear strain. Combined with a very high shear strain, this pressure generates high-density crystallographic defects that, in turn, result in the creation of fine grains. Initially, conventional techniques including optical microscopy metallography and FESEM were used to measure the grain size changes; however, they failed to determine the grain boundaries. Finally, changes in the grain size induced by ECAP were measured using EBSD. According to the EBSD results, grain size decreased from 60.8 μm, for a conventional sample, to 5.4 μm after eight passes of ECAP.
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