Sayan Türk Dillerinde Oğuz Etkisinin İzleri

V. İ. Rassadin does classify Tofalar, Soyot and Tuvan dialects spoken in Siberian region of Russian Federation, colloquial languages of Uighur Uryanhays and Tsatans living in Mongolia, Kökmonçak and dialects of Tsengel/Somon Tuvas as the group of Sayan Turkic languages in Uighur- Oghuz branch of East-Hun branch of Turkic language. In this paper, phonological, morphological and lexical features only appearing in Oghuz dialects of Turkic language are defined: Initial unvoiced consonants t and k are replaced with voiced ones d and g (e.g., don, doruğ, dağ, gel, gök, gan, gar etc.) thence different meanings appear as a result of glottalization of the vowel of initial syllable of a word: at ‘name’; a’t ‘horse’, kap ‘sack’; ka’p- ‘to catch by mouth’, öt ‘bile’; ö’t- ‘to be bitten (by snake or spider)’, ot ‘fire’; ot ‘grass’ etc. As a morphological parallelism element, a deverbal nominal formative (Tof. –ğlığ, Old Turkic –γlı and –ılı variant in Turkish and Azerbadjanian) is used in Oghuz and Sayan Turkic: Tof. diziğliğ, Tr. dizili, Az. yığılı, Old Turkic yazıγlıγ ‘resolved’ etc. It’s demonstrated that the most common linguistical parallelism takes place between Oghuz and Sayan Turkic in lexical domain: Tof., Tuv., duş-, Turkm. duş-, Az. tuş kel- ‘to come across with sb.’; Tof. Tuv. düün, Tr. dün, Gag. dün, Turkm. düyn, Az. dünәn etc. and it’s emphasized that those parallels in question have been used, by the influence of Oghuz, in Sayan Turkic languages since Old Turkic era.