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Hizmetler Ticaretinde Fırsatlar ve Tehditler: AB ve Türkiye

Opportunities and Threats in Servıces Trade: EU and Turkey

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Abstract (2. Language): 
ervices sector has increasingly become important in the global economy, essentially due to its characteristic for being a dynamic component of other sectors in the knowledgeera. New and different types of services such as data processing, conservation of energy, management of water have emerged and gained importance alongwith the other traditional services like tourism, finance and business services. Services have high shares in output, employment, and value added in the worldeconomy; and have become subject to foreign trade and foreign investment in substantial volumes. The aim of this paper is to highlight the threats that the EU face when the liberalization of services trade, which is in fact a global phenomenon, is carried out within the scope of completing the Single Market; and to underline some of the opportunities that Turkey has in services trade. In accordance with the purpose of this paper, the importance of services trade in the economies of the EU and Turkey; the efforts of liberalization of services in the EU within the context of intra-trade and extra-trade of services;and the position of Turkey in services trade will be discussed by using an empirical and comparative method.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Hizmetler, bilgi çağında diğer sektörlerin dinamik bileşeni olmasından dolayı, küresel ekonomide hızla artan bir öneme sahiptir. Turizm, ulaşım, finans ve işhizmetleri gibi geleneksel hizmetlerin yanı sıra; veri işleme, enerji korunması, su yönetimi gibi yeni ve farklı hizmet türleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Hizmetler, dünya ekonomisinde; çıktı, istihdam ve katma değer bakımından yüksek oranlara sahiptir ve büyük hacimlerde dışticaret ve dış yatırımlara konu olmaktadır. Hizmetler ticaretinin küresel bir olgu olduğundan hareketle, sadece Tek Pazar’ın tamamlanması düşüncesiyle hizmetlerde liberalleşmenin AB için tehdit oluşturacağı; Türkiye bakımından ise hizmetler dışticaretinde önemli fırsatların ortaya çıktığının belirtilmesi, çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaca uygun olarak, ampirik verilere dayalı karşılaştırmalı yöntemle, hizmetler ticaretinin AB ve Türkiye ekonomilerindeki ağırlığı; AB içi ve AB dışı ticaret bağlamında hizmetlerde liberalleşme çabaları; ve hizmetler dışticaretinde Türkiye’nin durumu ele alınmıştır.
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