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NATO’NUN ÇEVREYE İLİŞKİN ROLÜ

THE ROLE OF NATO ON ENVIRONMENT

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Abstract (2. Language): 
After the Cold War ended, NATO must be given new functions, and structured, towards a more effective role for the solution of environmental problems threaten the national security. In addition to fulfilling the conventional responsibilities such as ensuring the securityof its Allies, NATO has addressed the struggle against impending security threats caused by environmental issues, such as the natural resource scarcity, the pollution, and the circumstances leading to disasters, regional tensions and violence. Based on ananalysis of this issue, this study aims the general assessment of NATO’s activities and programs related to environmental security carried out so far. To that end, it is firstly provided information about NATO’s structure and working. Afterwards, the NATO’s viewpoint on environment and security within the scope of the struggles caused by military actions, as well as environmental problems such as energy and water scarcity, examined in detail. The other dealt with in the context of this study, also is to the activities of Committeeon the Challenges of ModernSociety reflects the civilian side of NATO, and the contribution to the Environment and Security initiative.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Soğuk Savaşsonrasıdönemde NATO, ulus güvenliğini tehdit eden çevre sorunlarının çözümünde daha etkin bir rol oynamasıyönünde yeni işlevlere kavuşturularak, yapılandırılmıştır. Müttefiklerinin güvenliğini sağlamak gibi geleneksel görevlerini yerine getirmenin yanısıra, NATO, üstlendiği bu yeni misyonlarıve görevleri çerçevesinde; doğal kaynak kıtlığı, kirlilik ve bunun gibi sonucunda felaketlere, bölgesel gerilimlere ve şiddete yol açan koşullarıifade eden çevresel sorunlardan kaynaklanan güvenlik mücadelelerini ele almaktadır. Bu temelde yapılan bir analize dayanan bu çalışmada, NATO’nun bugüne değin yaptığıçevre güvenliğine ilişkin faaliyetlerinin ve programlarının genel bir değerlendirmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla, öncelikle NATO’nun savunma boyutuna dayalıolarak yapısına ve işleyişine ilişkin bilgi verilmektedir. Ardından, enerji, su kıtlığıgibi çevreden doğan güvenlik mücadelelerinin yanısıra, askeri eylemlerden kaynaklanan mücadeleler kapsamında NATO’nun çevre ve güvenlik konusuna bakışaçısıdetaylıolarak irdelenmektedir. NATO’nun sivil boyutunu yansıtan Modern Toplumların SorunlarıKomitesi’nin yaptığıçalışmalar ile Çevre ve Güvenlik girişimine katkısı, bu çalışma bağlamında ayrıca ele alınan diğer konulardır.
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