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Göz Hareketleriyle Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşleme: Yaklaşımın Etkililiği ve Bugünkü Durumu

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing: Effectiveness and Current Status

Journal Name:

  • Ege Ünivesitesi Ege Eğitim Dergisi/Ege Eğitim Online

Publication Year:

  • 2008

Key Words:

Keywords (Original Language):

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
This article aims to present “Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing-EMDR” approach which arouse in the literature at the end of the 1980s. Theoretical explanations for EMDR and effectiveness of the EMDR were also discussed. EMDR is a process which includes clients’ moving their eyes systematically with the guidance of counselor (or giving a dual stimulus such as hand clapping or tone voices instead of eye movements) and making clients imagine the past experiences of traumatic incident at the same time. Thus, EMDR helps clients to reprocess their negative experiences in a way which contributes their mental health. Research indicated EMDR is effective especially in treating post traumatic stress disorder and there is a great need for evidence to support its effectiveness with Turkish clients in order to use in post traumatic counseling.
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Abstract (Original Language): 
Bu makalede 1980’li yılların sonunda ortaya çıkan “Göz Hareketleriyle Duyarsızlaştırma ve Yeniden İşleme (Eye Movement Desensitization and Processing-EMDR)” yaklaşımını tanıtmak amaçlanmış, yaklaşımın kuramsal temeline ve etkililiğine ilişkin bilgiler verilmiştir. EMDR, psikolojik danışmanın parmak hareketleri kılavuzluğunda, danışanın gözlerini sistematik bir şekilde (sağa-sola) hareket ettirmesi (ya da göz hareketlerini yapmak yerine danışana el çırpma, sesli uyaranlar verme gibi ikili uyaranlar verilmesi) ve eş zamanlı olarak danışanın geçmiş yaşantılarının ya da travmatik deneyiminin imgesel olarak ortaya çıkarılmasını içerir. Böylece EMDR danışanların olumsuz yaşantılarını duygusal sağlıklarına katkıda bulunacak şekilde yeniden işlemelerine yardımcı olur. EMDR özellikle travma sonrası stres bozukluğunun tedavisinde etkililiğini kanıtlamıştır ve ülkemizde travma sonrası psikolojik danışma uygulamalarında kullanımı için araştırmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
FULL TEXT (PDF): 
PDF icon arastirmax-goz-hareketleriyle-duyarsizlastirma-yeniden-isleme-yaklasimin-etkililigi-bugunku-durumu.pdf
  • 9
79-92
  • Turkish

REFERENCES

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