You are here

İngiliz Ortaklıklar Hukukunun Kaynakları, Ortaklıkların Sınıflandırılması ve Tüzel Kişiliği Bulunmayan Ortaklıklar

Journal Name:

Publication Year:

Author NameUniversity of AuthorFaculty of Author
Abstract (2. Language): 
In English law a business can be run as a “company” or a “partnership”. The various statutes govern the companies and partnerships. The English government started consultations in order to modernise the current law on companies. The process started in 1998 and continued with the reports of the Department of Trade and Industry. The EC Company law directives has had a profound effect on these reports. Companies Act 2006 was introduced at the end of 2006. The Parliament did not show much interest in “partnerships”, but formed a new type of partnership which has legal personality by an Act accepted in 2000. Partnerships which do not have legal personality are not very popular, but they are chosen in such circumstances where a business cannot be performed in the form of a “company”.
Abstract (Original Language): 
İngiliz hukukunda bir işletme bir “company” ya da bir “partnership” şeklinde bir ortaklık kurularak işletilebilir. İngiliz hukukunda ortaklıklarla ilgili düzenlemeler çeşitli mevzuat arasında yayılmıştır. İngiliz hükümeti, ortaklıklar hukukunun modern hale getirilmesi için çalışmalar başlatmıştır. Bu süreç 1998 yılında başlamış ve Sanayi ve Ticaret Bakanlığı (Department of Trade and Industry) tarafından yayımlanan raporlarla devam etmiştir. Bu çalışmalarda ortaklıklar hukukuna ilişkin Avrupa Birliği yönergelerinin büyük etkisi olmuştur. 2006 yılı sonunda Ortaklıklar Yasası (Companies Act 2006) kabul edilmiştir. Yasa koyucu “partnership” şeklinde kurulan ve tüzel kişiliği olmayan ortaklıklara az ilgi göstermişse de 2000 yılında çıkarılan bir yasa ile tüzel kişiliğe sahip yeni bir parnership oluşturulmuştur. Tüzel kişiliği bulunmayan “partnership”lere fazla ilgi gösterilmese de, “company” yoluyla gerçekleştirilemeyecek bazı işlerin gerçekleştirilmesinde kolaylıklar sağladığı için tercih edilmektedirler.
99-123

REFERENCES

References: 

Bourne, Nicholas (2005), “Company Law Reform”, Business Law Review, 26(7),
163‐165.
Davies, Paul L. (2002), Introduction to Company Law, 1st Ed., Oxford: Oxford University
Press.
Dine, Janet (2001), Company Law, London: Sweet & Maxwell
Edwards, Vanessa (1999), EC Company Law, New‐York: Oxford University Press
Grier, Nicholas (1998), UK Company Law, Chichester: J.Wiley
Hicks, Andrew ve Goo, S.H. (1997), Cases and Materials on Company Law, 2nd Ed.,
London: Blackstone Press
Keenan, Denis ve Bisacre, Josephine (2002), Company Law, 12th Ed., Harlow:
Longman
Marsh, Jonathan (2002), “Disiplinary Proceedings Against Authorised Firms And
Approved Persons Under The FSMA 2000”, Ed. John de Lacy, The Reform of United
Kingdom Company Law, London: Cavendish Pub.
Mayson, Stephen M, Ftench, Derek, Ryan, Christopher (2003), Company Law, 20th
Ed, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Morse, Geoffrey (2001), Partnerships Law, 5th Ed., London: Blackstone Press
Okan, Neval (2004), “İngiliz Ortaklıklar Hukukunda Kurucu ve Kurucuların Görev ve
Sorumlulukları”, Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 3(3), 49‐80.
Ottley, Michael (2002), Briefcase Company Law, 2nd Ed., London: Cavendish Pub.
Pettet, Ben (2001), Company Law, Harlow: Longman
Rose, Francis (2001), Company Law, 5th Ed., London: Sweet & Maxwell
Villers, Charlotte (1998), European Company law‐Towards Democracy?,
Aldershot: Ashgate/Dartmouth
Villers, Charlotte (1996), “Harmonisation of Company Law in Europe‐With an
Introduction to Some Comparative Issues”, Ed. Geraint G. Howells, European
Business Law, Aldershot: Dartmouth
Wymeersch, Eddy (2001), “Company Law in Europea and European Company
Law”, ttp://www.law.rug.ac.be/fli/WP/WP2001‐pdf/wp2001‐06*.pdf (Erişim:
14.10.2008)
Acca Study Text, Company Law, 2nd Ed., London: BPP Publishing Ltd, 1989
“Company Law and Investigations, Modernising Company Law”,
http://www.dti.gov.uk Erişim: 18.02.2003
“English Company Law Reform”, http://www.freshfields.com, Erişim: 30.10.2002
“Modernising English Company Law”, http://www.pwc.com, Erişim: 14.02.2003
“The Joint Stock Company and The problems of The Close Corporations”, Iova
Law Review, 1964‐1965
Mevzuat (İngiltere)
Companies Act 1985, http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts (Erişim: 10.11.2008)
Companies Act 2006, http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts (Erişim: 10.11.2008)
Companies (Audit, İnvestigations and Enterprise) Act 2004,
http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts (Erişim: 10.11.2008)
Partnerships Act 1890, http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts (Erişim: 10.11.2008)
Limited Partnerships Act 1907, http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts (Erişim: 10.11.2008)
Limited Liability Partnerships Act 2000, http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts (Erişim:
10.11.2008)
Financial Services And Markets Act 2000, http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts (Erişim:
10.11.2008)
The Regulatory Reform (Removal of 20 Member Limit in Partnerships ect.) Order
2002 (No.3203), http://www.opsi.gov.uk/stat (Erişim: 10.11.2008)
Statutory Instrument (SI) 1987 No.1991: The Companies (Mergers and Divisions)
Regulations 1987, http://www.opsi.gov.uk/stat (Erişim: 10.11.2008)
Statutory Instrument (SI) 1992 No. 1699: Statutory Instrument 1992 No. 1699: The
Companies (Single Member Private Limited Companies) Regulations 1992
http://www.opsi.gov.uk/stat (Erişim: 10.11.2008)
Statutory Instrument (SI) 1992 No. 3179: The Oversea Companies and Credit and
Financial Institutions (Branch Disclosure) Regulations 1992,
http://www.opsi.gov.uk/stat (Erişim: 10.11.2008)
Mevzuat (Avrupa Topluluğu)
Council Regulation (EEC) No 2137/85 of 25 July 1985 on the European Economic
Interest Grouping (EEIG) Official Journal L 199, 31/07/1985 P. 0001 ‐ 0009
Council Regulation (EC) No 2157/2001 of 8 October 2001 on the Statute for a
European company (SE) Supplemented by Council Directive (2001/86/EC)of 8
October 2001 supplementing the Statute for a European Company with regard to
the involvement of employees, Official Journal L 294, 10/11/2001 P. 0001 – 0021
Regulation (EC) No 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of Council of 19
July 2002 on the application of international accounting standards, Official Journal
L 243, 31/07/1985 P. 0001 ‐ 0009
First Council Directive 68/151/EEC of 9 March 1968 on co‐ordination of safeguards
which, for the protection of the interests of members and others, are required by
Member States of companies within the meaning of the second paragraph of
Article 58 of the Treaty, with a view to making such safeguards equivalent
throughout the Community, Official Journal L 065, 14/03/1968 P. 0008 – 0012
Second Council Directive 77/91/EEC of 13 December 1976 on coordination of
safeguards which, for the protection of the interests of members and others, are
required by Member States of companies within the meaning of the second
paragraph of Article 58 of the Treaty, in respect of the formation of public limited
liability companies and the maintenance and alteration of their capital, with a
view to making such safeguards equivalent, Official Journal L 026, 31/01/1977 P.
0001‐0013
Third Council Directive 78/855/EEC of 9 October 1978 based on Article 54 (3) (g)
of the Treaty concerning mergers of public limited liability companies, Official
Journal L 295, 20/10/1978 P. 0036 ‐ 0043
Fourth Council Directive 78/660/EEC of 25 July 1978 based on Article 54 (3) (g) of
the Treaty on the annual accounts of certain types of companies, Official Journal L
222, 14/08/1978 P. 0011 ‐ 0031
Sixth Council Directive 82/891/EEC of 17 December 1982 based on Article 54 (3)
(g) of the Treaty, concerning the division of public limited liability companies,
Official Journal L 378 , 31/12/1982 P. 0047 ‐ 0054
Seventh Council Directive 83/349/EEC of 13 June 1983 based on the Article 54 (3)
(g) of the Treaty on consolidated accounts, Official Journal L 193 , 18/07/1983 P.
0001 ‐ 0017
Eighth Council Directive 84/253/EEC of 10 April 1984 based on Article 54 (3) (g) of
the Treaty on the approval of persons responsible for carrying out the statutory
audits of accounting documents, Official Journal L 126 , 12/05/1984 P. 0020 ‐ 0026
Eleventh Council Directive 89/666/EEC of 21 December 1989 concerning
disclosure requirements in respect of branches opened in a Member State by
certain types of company governed by the law of another State, Official Journal L
395, 30/12/1989 P. 0036 ‐ 0039
Twelfth Council Company Law Directive 89/667/EEC of 21 December 1989 on
single‐member private limited‐liability companies, Official Journal L 395,
30/12/1989 P. 0040 ‐ 0042
Commission Recommendation of 15 November 2000 on quality assurance for the
statutory audit in the European Union: minimum requirements (Text with EEA
relevance) (notified under document number C (2000) 3304), Official Journal L
091, 31/03/2001 P. 0091 ‐ 0097
Commission Recommendation of 30 May 2001 on the recognition, measurement
and disclosure of environmental issues in the annual accounts and annual reports
of companies (notified under document number C (2001) 1495), Official Journal L
156, 13/06/2001 P. 0033 ‐ 0042
Kararlar (Avrupa Adalet Mahkemesi)
Marshall v Southampton and South West Hampshire Area Health Authority
(Teaching) Case 152/84, Court of Justice of The European Communities, 26
February 1986, European Court Reports 1986 Page 00723; [1986] 2 All ER
Marleasing SA v La Comercial Internacional de Alimentacion SA (dava C‐106/89)
(1990) ECR 1‐4135 Davası, http://www.europa.eu.int (Erişim: 01.08.2006)
Tomberger v Gebruder von der Wettern GmgH Davası, Case C‐234/94 [1996]
2B.C.L.C.457, [1996] All ER (EC) 817
Kararlar (İngiltere)
Khan and another v Miah and another [2000] HL Davası, [2001] 1 All ER
27Ebrahimi v
Westbourne Galleries Ltd and others (1972) HL Davası, [1972] 2 All ER 507
Mann v D’Arcy and Others (1968) Davası, [1968] 2 All ER 177
Abbott v Abbott (1936), CD Davası, [1936] 3 All ER 828
Salomon v A.Salomon & Co Ltd. (1897) HL Davası

Thank you for copying data from http://www.arastirmax.com