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Post-Truth Döneminde Epikuros’ta Mutluluk ve Dostluk Kavramlarını Yeniden Düşünmek

Rethinking Happiness and Friendship Concepts of Epicurus at Post-Truth Era

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Abstract (2. Language): 
Epicurus would like to investigate the man and his Nature against the thought of conventional Ancient World. It was an era of a transition which the cultures and places has converged each other and collapsing the Ancient thought. The searching of new world in Epicurean thought is based on the concepts like to be free from the pain and to reach the pleasure and friendship as an end. The aim was to protect and rethink the physical and mental situation of person in the disturbing process of new political era. In order to this aim he had imagined to make a new community based on friendship to reach the tranquility. The politics which he refused is the traditional way of Ancient thought and also established way of his era. In this context Epicurus give some clues to find an exit of today’s unstable and disturbing post-truth discussions in rethinking the individual, pleasure and friendship.
Abstract (Original Language): 
Yeni kültürlerin ve yerlerin birbiriyle temas kurmasıyla evrensel olana dair eski tespitlerin değiştiği bir geçiş döneminde Epiküros bireyi yeniden keşfetmek istemiştir. Acıdan uzak durma ve bir amaç olarak haz ve dostluk kavramlarıyla Epiküros’un kurmaya çalıştığı yeni dünya, döneminin dalgalanmalarından ve kargaşasından bireyi uzak tutma ve kendini bulma arayışıydı. Epiküros’un farkı bu pratiklerin merkezine bireyin duyumlarını alması, ancak bu duyumların tek başına bir kurtuluşu değil mutluluk verici bir topluluk ilişkisi içinde temkinli ve dingin bir düzeni kurmak fikrini desteklemesidir. Reddettiği siyaset ise geleneksel ve o dönem için yerleşik olan türden olan siyasettir. Bu açıdan Epiküros, bugün hakikatin ne olduğunun yeniden tartışıldığı ve manipülatif yönlendirmelere açık olduğu bir geçiş döneminde yeni çıkış/kaçış arayışları için imkanlar sunmaktadır.
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REFERENCES

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